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THE THIRTY YEARS' WAR - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Protestant nobles from Bohemia
        
        expelled Catholics
      - appointed a Protestant king
      - Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
        
        also King of Bohemia
        
        fought against them
    - - Emperor had the support of
        
        German Catholics
        
        King of Spain
        
        Portugal
      - Protestants formed an alliance
        
        with Germany
        
        were defeated
    - - To prevent a Catholic victory
        
        Lutheran King of Denmark intervened
        
        supported by England
      - United Provinces
        
        resumed their fight against Spain
      - The Protestants
        
        were defeated
        
        signed the Surrender of Breda
        
        1626
    - - King of Sweden came to their aid
        
        balance of military power
      - peace treaty was signed
        
        religious persecution would be stopped
        
        Protestant property
        
        would be returned
        
        Sweden would gain more power
      - German Catholics seized the opportunity
        
        take the Protestants' possessions
    - - preoccupied France
      - Spain and the Holy Roman Empire
        
        became much more powerful
        
        after the Surrender of Breda
      - it was a Catholic state
        
        formed an alliance with the Protestants
        
        against the Catholic side
        
        1643
        
        French army defeated the Spanish troops
        
        Battle of Rocroi
  - - - Spanish monarchy
        
        recognised
        
        independence of the northern Low Countries
        
        lost dominance over Europe
        
        new country
        
        great trading
        
        naval power
        
        controlling the trade routes
        
        to Asia
      - German states
        
        were established
        
        Religious tolerance
        
        limits on the power
        
        held by the Emperor
        
        sovereignty recognised
      - Sweden
        
        Baltic coast
        
        became dominant state
      - France
        
        became the leading power
        
        Europe
        
        obtained territories
        
        Holy Roman Empire
    - - continued to fight
        
        against each other
      - didn't end the conflicts
        
        between France and Spain
- - - - king was God’s representative
      - everyone was accountable to him
  - - - unrestricted power
        
        held by monarch
        
        made laws
        
        governed through decrees
      - court
        
        advisors
        
        lived with him
        
        luxurious Palace of Versailles
      - administrative officials
        
        from the bourgeoisie
        
        professional status
      - officials
        
        increased
        
        acting under his orders
        
        police
        
        mayors
        
        secretaries of state
        
        magistrates
      - board of governors
        
        acted under the orders of
        
        Prime Minister
        
        Chancellor
        
        consisting of minister
    - - King Louis XIV
      - in France
    - - expanded
    - - access to better weapons
      - built defensive fortresses
      - extremely well organised
    - - creation of royal workshops
      - instigating the following developments
        
        for his own benefit
      - introduction of duties
- - - - tried to reinstate Catholicism
      - Glorious Revolution
        
        1680
    - - Puritan bourgeoisie
      - Anglican nobles
  - - - already established
    - - first parliamentary monarchy
  - - - signed the Bill of Right
      - recognising Parliament's authority
  - - - King's
      - Parliament's supporters
    - - England became a republic
    - - leader
      - become a dictator
    - - 1660
  - - - House of Lords
        
        represented higher nobility
      - House of Commons
        
        in name of bourgeoisie
    - - conservatives
      - liberals
  - - - summoned Parliament
        
        increase taxes
      - Parliament demanded restrictions
        
        King's powers
    - - absolutist monarch