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Final Review, China, Japan, Vietnam, Korea, Timeline, "Cultural…
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China
Boxer Rebellion (1899-1900), an uprising against foreigners that occurred in China about 1900, begun by peasants but eventually supported by the government. A Chinese secret society known as the Boxers embarked on a violent campaign to drive all foreigners from China. Several countries sent troops to halt the attacks.
Chen Duxiu, founder of the periodical New Youth. Challenged long standing confucian values like loyalty and filial piety.
Chiang Kaishek leader of the Chinese Nationalist Party. Trained by the soviet army and presides over the Military academy
China: Collectivization of Agriculture eliminated power of land lords. Consolidated farmlands into large communes. These communes would provide schooling and clinics that would provide vaccinations
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1989 Tiananmen Square Protests student lead protests held in tianamen square where the government responded with lethal force.
Great Leap Forward , mao's reforms. Lead to devastating consequences where millions of people died.
Cultural Revolution in China after the failure of the great leap farward mao wanted a way to revolutionaize culture. Soon a group of radical students called the red guards would take to the streets and start purging anything that was related to old ideas. mao tried
Deng Xiaoping demphasizes the military. Tried to unite hongkong and taiwan without military action. sponsored special economic zones at shenzhen. the four modernizations agriculture, industry, science and tech, and defense.
Lin Biao Replaces Peng Dehuai as
Minister of Defense. Oversees creation of “Little
Red Book”. Rises to designated successor
of Chairman Mao in 1969
Wang Jingwei a member of the nationalist party. acted as the puppet leader for the japanese based in nanjing
Xi Jinping core leader of the chinese communist party. abolished the persidency terms so posiblity of lifetime power. belt and road policy to try and connected world infrastructre with china. foreign policy of hinding thier capacities.
Liu Shaoqi under mao attempted to organize economic policy. seen as a trator during the cultural revolution and became a victim of the red guard.
Long March , nationalist purge of the communist party required mao to relocate their operations. This resulted in a year lon gmarch north where mao would talk to peasants spreading his ideas. there were massive casulalties as they were pursuited
Japan
1947 Japanese Constitution, After WW2 and america dropped the bombs on Japan American occupation lead to a new constitution for japan. Largly written by america but addressed as "we the japanese people". Includes sovereignty for the people, renunciation of war and arms. Fundamental human rights, like equal rights for women and the right of labor to collectivly bargan
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Japan: Factors and Features of
"Economic Miracle", amazing growth of about 11% per year. possible causees include the korean, vietnam, and cold wars. also american boycott of chinese goods
Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) merging of the democratic and liberal party in japan. built on a constituency of bigbuessiness, buerocracy, small buessiness, and farmers
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Vietnam
Bảo Đại, final emperor of the nguyen dyansty.
Điện Biên Phủ a battle that marked the end of the frenchindochina war. america was supplying the french while china was supplying vietnam. frech though they could take root in the city but the viet minh took them down.
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Võ Nguyên Giáp defence minister of north vietnam and communist political. Crucial in wars like the frenchindochina and vietnam war.
Korea
"Dark Period" (Amhŭkki) , japanese occupation and control. Japanese controlled the media and permission to assembly. Japan also controlled the education and emphasized patriatism for japan and the japanese language
Kim “dynasty” (N. Korea) developed one of the largest standing militaries with millions of men. Promotes social equality but creates social divisions with little social mobility
Korea: Origins of North/South Division the end of WW2 lead to the division of korea instead of japan
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