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THE THIRTY YEARS' WAR (3.1), image, image, image, image, image, image,…
THE THIRTY YEARS' WAR (3.1)
WHEN/WHY
1618 to 1648
Caused by conflict Catholic andProtestants
The main phases of this war
Protestant uprising in Bhoemia
Expelled catholics apointed a King.
Ferdinand II governed Bohemia and fought against them.
Two sides were formed
The emperor
Portugal
The King of Spain
The German Catholics
The Protestants
Germany
The intervention of Denmark
Prevent a Catholic victory supported by England.
Low countries fight against Spain.
Protestants defeated and sign Surrender of Breda
1626
.
Swedich participation
King of Sweden joined=military balance.
German Catholics more powerfull. Tried taking protestants' posetions.
Peace treat:
Returnt of protestants' posetion
top of religious persecution
Sweden more power
France joined the conflict
Surrender of Breda
More power for Sapin and Holly Roman Empire
France united the protestants
1643
Battle of Rocroi
France defeated Sapin
PEACE OF WESTPHALIA
1648
France and Spain continued fighting
Consecuences
Spanish monarchy
Lost power in Europe.
The nothern Low Countries independet. Become great traiding
Naval power.
German states
Emperor religious tolenranci
Sovereignty recognised
Limits on power
Sweden
Dominant state on Baltic coast
France
Obtained territories Holy Roman Empire
Leading power Europe
