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SPAIN: DICTATORSHIP AND DEMOCRACY
Dictatorship of primo rivera
Domestic policy
The Patriotic Union became the official party of the dictatorship. Its objective was to re-establish order by eradicating terrorism
Foreing policy
The dictatorship won a definitive victory in the war in Morocco after the success of the landing of Spanish troops at Alhucemas
Economy
A plan was implemented to build large public works, such as hydroelectric power stations
Second spanish republic
Agricultural reforms
Large agricultural estates were expropriated and the land was divided among landless peasants who became small landowners
Labour reforms
The Law of Labour Contracts forced business owners to negotiate working conditions with the trade unions
Territorial reforms
Cataluña was given a statute of autonomy and the process of autonomy was begun for País Vasco and Galicia
Educational reforms
A secular, mixed gender, compulsory free education system was established
Military reforms
Reduce the political power of the army and to modernise it
Spanish civil war
End left-wing reforms
The church was opposed to the secularisation of education
Re-established ppolitican and social order
To end the Republic and re-establish the political and social order that had been in place previously
To end public disorder
Protests, strikes and attacks against politicians, business owners and union members
