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AUTHORITARIANISM AND TOTALITARIANISM, image, image, image, image, image,…
AUTHORITARIANISM AND TOTALITARIANISM
Similarities and diferences
Similarities
Society
These regimes pursued an expansionist foreign policy to gain new territories and new markets and raw materials
Economy
The state intervened in and controlled the economy.
Politics
The government was an authoritarian dictatorship
Foreign policy
Almost all the classes of society supported the regime because they were controlled and informed by the state
Diferences
The USSR: Stanilism
Political power
CPSU
Used propaganda and repression to impose his dictatorship.
Constitution of 1936
Granted citizens' rights such as universal suffrage.
Kominterd (Third international)
Tried to spread communism across Europe
Economy
Collecsivation of land
Expropriation of property by force and forced obligation of the workers to cultivate the land collectively
Nationalism of existing industries
Investment in and creation of heavy industry, such as iron and steel, and the production of capital goods
Social equallity
Guaranteeing healthcare, education and housing for all citizens.
Italian Fascism
Economy
Mines and the arms industry were nationalised and large scale public works projects were begun
Social policies
Put an end to the unrest because he removed workers' rights, such as the right to a union and to strike
Politics
He transferred all power to himself. He was the leader of the only political party, head of the government and head of the army
Nazi Germany
Third Reich
Nazi Party became the only legal political party and persecuted anyone who opposed it
Economic development
Unemployment fell due to a programme of public works and the development of the arms industry.
