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Memory - Coggle Diagram
Memory
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Working memory model
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Central executive:
-Supervisory component
-Processes info from 5 senses
-Co ordinates STM activity
-Very limited capacity
-Delegates info to 2 slave systems
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Phonological loop:
-auditory info
-articulary loop is verbal rehearsal loop which prepares words to speak
-limited capacity
Episodic buffer:
-added in 2000
-intergrates info from CE, PL and VSS
-retrieves info from STM
Evaluation:
:check: PET scans are physiological evidence to support WMM
:check: KF is a case study evidence to support the WMM
:red_cross: The WMM can underestimate the phonological loop (reductionist)
Multi-store memory model
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Evaluation:
:check: Short term and long term memory are biologically separate memory stores Squire et al
:check: The case study of KF supports the multi-store model
:red_cross: KF gives evidence that the short term memory store is not unitary
Cognitive interview
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- Context reinstatement
- Report everything
- Recall from a changed perspective
- Recall in reverse order
Evaluation:
:check: Cognitive interviews do work (Milne + Bull)
:check: Increase in recall when using cognitive interviews (Kohnken et al)
:red_cross: Cognitive interviews don't increase recall for children under 6