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History - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Witty
      - Good memory
      - Understands clearly
      - Judges wisely
      - Brave
      - Argued well
      - Intelligent
      - Translated the Bible
      - Poet
      - Responsible (Divine Right of Kings)
    - - Lack of power
      - Unhygienic
      - He drank clumsily (his tongue was too big for his mouth)
      - Swore and drank a lot (angry)
      - Doesn't listen
      - Makes bad decisions
      - Doesn't realise his poverty
      - Scornful
      - Overconfident and lazy
      - A 'nervous, drivelling idiot'
      - Rolls his eyes at everyone (thinks everyone is below him)
      - Cocky/set the bar high/upsets lots of people (Divine Right of Kings)
  - - - Supported the King
      - Social class determinds your rank
      - Lavish clothing
      - Better weapons
      - Better war leaders
      - Feathered hat
      - Leather coats
      - Long beards
      - Mainly Catholic
      - Had fun, had parties before battle, brought pets to battle
      - Rich
    - - Supported Parliament
      - Simple clothing
      - Anyone could join - farmers, etc
      - Simple weapons
      - Anyone could raise the ranks based on fighting ability not social class
      - Oliver Cromwell was the leader
      - Yellow sash
      - Big boots
      - Shaved hair
      - Many were Puritans
    - - They were paid
      - Well trained
      - Good discipline
      - They had Pikemen
        
        Pikemen were soldiers armed with a long wooden pole with a metal spear on the end (pike). They were used to defend the men with guns against the cavalry.
  - - - They didn't have much money after all the taxes
      - Many deaths
      - Disease had been spread quicker as the armies had been passing through all the time
      - The rich had got richer but the poor had got poorer
      - Some villages had been burned/destroyed
    - - The country didn't have a king
      - No more unfair taxes
      - No one believed in the Divine Right of Kings anymore
      - A group of people made all of the decisions instead of one person with advisers
  - - - Charles started to run out of money so started to tax the English people with the ship tax - those who refused were put in prison
      - Parliament was very angry and annoyed at this which made him unpopular
      - Charles had to call back Parliament to get money to fight off the Scots and the Irish
    - - These are demands that ministers should be appointed with parliamentary approval, that the army should be put under parliamentary control, and that Parliament should decide about the future of the church.
    - - In 1641, Parliament presented a big protest against Charles's taxes, courts and religious rules. Parliament tried to reduce the power of bishops, to choose the king's ministers and to control the army.
- - - - Philip's plan was to send 130 ships, 8,000 sailors and 18,000 soldiers to invade England in 1588
      - They never got to invade as they never managed to set foot in England
      - They sailed in a cresent shape
      - The Spanish had to make loads of ships to sail to England which cost time and money
      - The Spanish set off from Spain to attack England
        
        The English saw the armada english ships and chased them down the english channel
        
        The Armada anchors off at Calais
        
        Elizabeth ordered Sir Francis Drake to launch a surprise attack on them before they could reach England
        
        Sir Francis Drake and his men destroyed all of their supplies and about 40 ships while they were still being built: 'singeing of the king's beard'
        
        This delayed the Spanish so much that England had time to dig trenches on the beaches, gather an army and put waning beacons along the coast
        
        1 more item...
        
        27th July 1588
        
        19th July 1588
        
        12th July 1588
    - - The Spanish ships were not designed for bad weather (the storm that came in from England's coast)
      - The Spanish had prepared for close-contact battle; not with cannons like the English
      - The wind blew the Spanish fleet northwards
      - Bad leadership from the Spanish
      - Good tactics from the English
      - The journey back to Spain was treacherous
      - Most ships sunk or were destroyed in the huge sea storm
      - The rest died of disease
      - English luck
      - God's will
    - - King Philip II of Spain
      - Elizabeth I of England
      - Sir Francis Drake
      - Duke of Parma
      - Lord Charles Howard
    - - Different religious beliefs for many years
      - Philip opposed to a woman being on the throne
      - Philip wanted to convert England back to Catholicism
      - Elizabeth didn't marry him
      - Elizabeth encouraged her soldiers to rob from the Spanish ships
      - Elizabeth helped the Dutch rebel against Spain by sending in troops
      - There was a civil war in France so their common enemy was no longer a threat
  - - - Foreign
        
        Catholic
        
        Friends with the Pope
        
        Married to Mary I before she died
        
        Hates England
        
        VERY RICH
    - - Rumours he killed his wife
        
        RICH
        
        PROTESTANT
        
        ENGLISH
    - - Foreign
        
        Catholic
        
        Not much land
        
        His brother is the King of France
        
        Dislikes England
        
        VERY RICH
    - - Spends money quickly
        
        FOUGHT FOR THE QUEEN
        
        POWERFUL & EXPERIENCED
        
        MAKES A LOT OF MONEY
        
        PROTESTANT
        
        ENGLISH
  - - - Anne Boleyn is her mother
      - Crowned queen 1558
        
        Northern rebellion 1569
        
        Ridofini plot 1571
        
        Throckmorton plot 1586
        
        Babington plot 1586
        
        Mary was executed 1587
        
        1 more item...
        
        This plan was to assassinate Elizabeth, start a Catholic uprising and put Mary Queen of Scots on the throne
        
        1 more item...
        
        It was named after the man who set it all up
        
        1 more item...
        
        They had the Pope's permission
        
        It failed because Elizabeth's spy (Sir Francis Walsingham) uncovered it just in time
        
        This plan was to assassinate Elizabeth and replace her with Mary Queen of Scots
        
        It was named after Francis Throgmorton who was a 'go-between' Mary and her agent and the Spanish Ambassador
        
        It was while Mary was in jail
        
        It failed because Elizabeth's secret service uncovered it
        
        They captured Throgmorton and executed him
        
        This plan was to assassinate Elizabeth and replace her with Mary Queen of Scots
        
        Named after the man who funded the rebellion
        
        It failed because Elizabeth's secret service uncovered it
        
        Elizabeth never trusted Mary again
        
        After Mary (her sister's) death
  - - - Secretary of the State twice
      - The Queen's most trusted advisor
      - Key role in developing the Poor Laws and the religious policies
    - - Secretary of the State
      - One of the Queen's trusted advisors until his death
      - Elizabeth's spymaster with 'eyes and ears' everywhere
      - Played a role in the execution of Mary Queen of Scots