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Spain: dictatorship and democracy
THE SECOND SPANISH REPUBLIC
the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed
The left-wing or reformist biennium (1931–1933)
Agricultural reform
Labour reforms
Military reforms
Educational reforms
Territorial reforms
in 1932
attempted military coup
Casas Viejas, Cádiz
The centre-right biennium (1933–1936)
October Revolution
In Asturias
it was a social revolution
In Cataluña
Lluis Companys
The Popular Front (1936)
In 1936
Popular Front
Manuel Azaña
became the president of the Republic
Casares Quiroga
head of the government
THE DICTATORSHIP OF PRIMO DE RIVERA
In 1923
Miguel Primo de Rivera
Foreign policy
definitive victory in the war in Morocco
Domestic policy
the Patriotic Union
The economy
large public works
State monopolies
THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR
The development of the war
Northern campaign
next objective for Franco was to take Asturias, Cantabria and País Vasco
March to Madrid
the Nationalists
led by General Franco
Battle of the Ebro
Republicans began the battle of the Ebro
The end of the war
the Nationalist army took Madrid
The consequences of the civil war
Economic
economic losses were high due to the destruction of infrastructure
Demographic
half a million Spanish people died during the civil war
Political
an authoritarian regime was set up
Cultural
ideological repression was implemented through education and culture
Reasons for the outbreak of the war
to end left-wing government reforms
re-establish the political and social order
to end public disorder
