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AUTHORITARIANISM AND TOTALITARIANISM, image, image, image, image, image,…
AUTHORITARIANISM AND TOTALITARIANISM
AUTHORITARIANISM AND TOTALITARIANISM
Factors
habits of military organisation
nationalist feelings
the power the state held increased
new parties
Characteristics
Politics
dictatorship
no political parties
rights were limited
Foreign policy
expansionist policies were set up
Economy
the government controlled economy
companies were nationalised
public works were created
imports were minimalised
Society
almost all classes supported the regime
middle class
had become poor during war
they wanted strong interventionist state
Army
collaborated with the regime
Business owners
thanks to the stop of workers strike
workers
realised the regime could create jobs
DEMOCRACIES, LEFT AND RIGHT WING DICTATORSHIPS
Dictatorship differences
right wing
nationalist
anti-communist
left wing
anti nationalist and capitalist
classless communism
Main differences between democracies and dictatorships
Democracies
individual rights
many parties
citizens equality
Dicatorships
one party
rights were given to groups
social inequality
EXAMPLES
ITALIAN FASCISM
(Benito Mussolini, 1922)
Political power
all power held by him
one political party
(National Fascist Party)
expansionist policy
Economy
governmental intervention
autarky was set up
Society
removed workers rights
indoctrination through education
subsidies to large families
NAZI IN GERMANY
(Adolf Hitler, 1933)
Economy
great development
he was extremely anti-Semitic
unemployment fell
Political power
establishment of the Third Reich
Expansionist policy to recover lost territories
Nazi was the only party
USSR (Stalinism,1924)
political power
constitution of 1936
only political party
all power was held by Stalin
tried to spread communism through Komintern
Economy
five year plan
collectivisation of land
nationalisation of industries
construction of hydraulic works
controlled by state
Society
equality
healthcare, education and housing for everybody
use of propaganda