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Chapters 7-9, Genetics - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Dominant/Recessive Alleles
      - Punnett Squares
        
        Genotypes
        
        Phenotypes
        
        Monohybrid Cross
        
        Dihybrid Cross
        
        Law of Independent Assortment
        
        Unknown Genotypes
        
        Testcross
      - Gametes
  - - - Complete
      - Incomplete
      - Codominance
    - - Sickle Cell
    - - Human Skin Color
    - - Nature+Nuture
  - - - Makes new Combos of Alleles
        
        Recombination Phenotypes
        
        Parental Phenotypes
      - Recombination Frequency
        
        Linkage Map
        
        Genetic Map
  - - - Humans use XY System
    - - X-linked Genes
        
        Red-Green Colorblindness
        
        Most X-linked disorders
        
        mostly seen in males
        
        Hemophilia
    - - Study male lineages
- - - - Stage 1
        
        Light Reactions
        
        Inputs
        
        H2o
        
        Light Energy
        
        Photon
        
        1 more item...
        
        NADP+
        
        In the thylakoid
        
        Light is captured
        
        Water is Split
        
        H20
        
        1 more item...
        
        Moving protons
        
        ADP to ATP
        
        Photophosphoralation
  - - - Stoma (Stomata 2+)
        
        Pores that open & close to help the plant get Co2 & release O2
        
        In the leaf
        
        Mesophyll
        
        Cells in the middle of the leaf, that contain many chloroplasts
        
        Chloroplasts
        
        Photosynthesize organelles of algae and plants
        
        In a Chloroplast
        
        1 more item...
        
        Photoreaperation
        
        When oxygen builds up on a hot day because stoma isn't opening.
        
        Rubisco takes the O2 and tries to put it in the Calvin cycle
        
        Hurts the plant
- - - - cell division
        
        meosis
        
        homologous chromosomes
        
        crossing over
        
        happens at the
        
        Chiasma
        
        recombinant chromosome
        
        translocation
        
        nondisjunction
        
        mitosis
        
        stages of
        
        interphase
        
        prophase
        
        prometaphase
        
        1 more item...
        
        sister chromatids
        
        Chromosomes
        
        3 more items...
        
        Chromatin
        
        Asexual reproduction
        
        Duplication
        
        clones
        
        binary fission
        
        Sexual reproduction
        
        gamete
        
        fertilization
        
        zygote
        
        sex chromosomes
        
        karyotype
        
        down syndrome
        
        trisomy 21
        
        uncontrollable cell division
        
        Cancer
        
        tumor
        
        benign tumor
        
        malignant tumor
        
        metastasis
        
        growth
    - - 1 Copy of DNA
    - - 2 copies of DNA
- - - - Photoautotroph
- - - - Animals
        
        Decomposers