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3. THE THIRTY YEARS WAR, The text before 3.1 is in the power point, image,…
3. THE THIRTY YEARS WAR
3.1 FRANCE AND ABSOLUTISM
Absolute monarchy
The king has
all
the power
France with absolutism
King Louis XIV
Held unrestricted power
Governed through decrees
Had large courts
With advisors living with him
Officials under his orders
Increased
Professional status was given to
Administrative officials
Who came from bourgeoisie
Had a board of governors
Were under the control of
Prime minister
Chancellor
Diplomatic corps
Expanded
Had a professional army
Extremely well organised
With access to better weapons
Intervened in economy
For his own benefit
Was supported by the church
King was God's representative
Thinkers considered it the best economic system
It spread over the whole Europe
Except from
England
Holland
3.2 ENGLAND AND THE PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEM
Carles I
He needed to raise money
Summoned a Parliament
Parliament demanded restrictions to the king
Civil war broke out between
King's supporters
King was executed
Parliament's supporters
It was victorious
England became republic
Its leader was Cromwell
Become a dictator
Monarchy reinstated in 1660
James II
Tried to reinstate Catholicism
The Glorious Revolution happened
Was expelled by the Parliament
Was replaced by William III
Was willing to obey Parliament
Signed the Bill of Rights
Which gave
Authority to the Parliament
Private property
Restrictions to the Royal Power
In Europe
Republics with a parliament established
England
First parliamentary monarchy
King's power restricted
Country governed by a parliament
Parliament divided in two groups
The House of lord
The House of Commons
The text before 3.1 is in the power point