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THE THIRTY YEARS' WAR, image, image, image, image - Coggle Diagram
THE THIRTY YEARS' WAR
The Thrty Years War PP
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France and Absolutism
monarchies Moder Age
kings increased power
absolute monarchies
all power held King
France main example
King Louis XIV
France absolutisem characteristics
administrative officials
came from bourgeoisie
professional status
a boar of governors
ministers who acted
under orders Prime Minister or Chancellor
increased number officials
acting under his orders
secretaries state, police, mayors, magistrates
expanded diplomatic corps
large court advisors
lived with him
Palace of Versailles
professional army
better weapons
built defensive fortresses
monarch help unrestricted power
made laws
governed through decrees
intervened in the economy
Absolutism and church
was suported by church
power was considerated divine
king God's representative
everyone accountable to him
thinkers
considered the best possible political system
absolutism
spread
majority of Europe states
except England, Holland
England The Parliamentary System
how started
King Charles I absolutism
need to raise monney
summoned Parliament
to increased taxes
assembly kingdom's representatives
Parliament demanded restrictions king's power
civil war
1642-1648
between
king's supporters
Parliament's supporters
parliament won
king was executed
England became republic
leader Oliver Crowell
became dictator
monarchy reinstated 1660
Parliamet
consisteted
puritan bourgeoisie
anglican nobles
two groups
governed alternately
became political parties
conservatives
liberals
were
House of Lords
higher nobility
Hause of Commons
bourgeoisie
Glorious Revolution 1680
King James II tried reinstate Catholicism
another uprising
resulting Glorious Revolution
Parliament expelled King
replace with William III
was willing obey Parliament
1689 singned Bill of Rights
recognising Parliamnt's
authority, private property, restrictions royal power
In Europe
republics governed parliamnt
had been stablised
Holland, Venice, Geneva
England frist parliamentary monarchy
meaning
kings power restricted
country governed parliament
Way of working
freedom of the press
respected
positions by voting
not democratic system
only nobels, rich bourgeoisie
allowed to participate
