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influence of the ulster plantation on identity, people in northern ireland…
influence of the ulster plantation on identity
new population
Planters from Scotland and England
Presbyterians and Church of England (Anglicans)
1641 – 40,000 planters (settlers)
1690–98 – 80,000 more Scottish emigrants
land and religion
Conflict over land and religion emerged, E.G., In 1641 – native Irish attacked planters in rebellion and 12,000 planters killed.
Some Gaelic Irish became ‘tories’ or outlaws
Gaelic culture and laws declined
Conflict continued into later centuries
new towns
First towns in Ulster
20 new planned towns
Straight, wide streets
Central square or diamond
Stone walls
Centres of local government and business e.g. Derry/Londonderry, Coleraine, Dungannon
people in northern ireland started identifying as english
[they started practicing english practices] : :
changed religion
when he took over people welcomed him
soccer
cricket
growing crops
catholic
-
protestant
people started seeing the english leaders as there leaders e.g william of orange