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NAZI GERMANY
Nazism
was the system
of dictatorship
He was known as
Führer
leader
totalitarian regime
which replaced the
Weimar Democratic Republic
established by
Adolf Hitler
in Germany
Public rallies
where Hitler addressed
his supporters
were prepared with
incredible attention to detail
masses of people formed
perfect squares on both sides
of a central corridor
where the parades
that accompanied
Hitler marched
These parades
were visually impressive
At the other end of the corridor
there was a stage
with gigantic banners
all showing the
Nazi symbol
the swastika
In 1921
Adolf Hitler
became the leader of the
National Socialist German Workers' Party
NSGWP
commonly known as
the Nazi Party
They used
the SS
a paramilitary group
to attack
the opposition
especially workers' parties
Their political programme
was based mainly on the rejection
of the Treaty of Versailles
The triumph of totalitarianism
in Germany
can be explained and
by the humiliation Germans
felt over the
territorial
economic
conditions
the payment of reparations
imposed by the
Treaty of Versailles
hyperinflation
high unemployment
the discontent among
the population with the
democratic government
that had signed the
peace treaty
Dictatorship measures:
In 1934
he was proclaimed head of state
he established the Third Reich
The Nazi Party
became the only
legal political party
persecuted anyone
who opposed it
In foreign policy
Hitler began an expansionist policy
to recover German territories
lost in the WWI
Saar
Rhineland
Sudetenland
There was great economic development
Unemployment fell
due to
a programme of
public works
the development of
the arms industry
Hitler believed
that the German Aryan race
was superior to other races
He was
extremely anti-Semitic
racist towards Jews
during the 1930s
German Jews were persecuted
by the regime
In 1933
After winning the elections
Hitler
was named
Chancellor
head of the government
established a
dictatorship
Communication:
They also used
forms of mass media
to communicate
such as:
the radio
the cinema
posters
to glorify the figure
of the charismatic leader
the Führer