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SPAIN IN THE 17TH CENTURY, felipe iii, felipe 4, carlos ii, EXPULSIÓN DE…
SPAIN IN THE 17TH CENTURY
Spanish monarchy fell into decline
economic situation
worsened
political importance
lost
second rate power
Austrian Habsburgs
less obligations
delegated power
Validos
trusted advisors
like prime ministers
became rich
give power and priviledges
family
supporters
corruption
conspirations
rivality
THE AUSTRIAN HABSBURGS
Felipe IV (1621-1665)
Count-Duke of Olivares
valido
regain power over Europe
new wars
Thirty Years' War
centralising reforms
increase taxes
the Union of Arms
provide soldiers
all the kingdoms ruled by Spain
cover European wars
Aragon opposed
proposal failed
Spain went bankrupt
several times
domestic rebellions
Catalonia
royal army took Barcelona
revolts ended
Portugal
nobility
appoint a Portuguese King
conspirations
Andalucía
Aragón
revolts
Sicily
Naples
Peace of Westphalia
controlling its domestic revolts
while resuming
war against France
with the support of England
Spain was defeated
Treaty of the Pyrenees
France
renounced to Catalonia
gained Cerdanya, Roussillon and Flanders
marriage
Louis XIV
Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria
1 more item...
1659
war against Portugal
support
England
France
1668
Spain recognise Portugal independence
Felipe III (1598-1621)
Duke of Lerma
valido
Spain was bankrupt
less expenses
wars were ended
peace treaty
England
truce
the low countries
expulsion of the Moriscos
1609
accused
fake Christians
practice in secret
their own religion
untrustworthy
Felipe IIi
loyalty to Catholicism
compensate
ceding to the Protestants
negative effect
economy
agriculture
Carlos II (1665-1700)
went to the trone
minor
illnesses
no heirs
conflicts over succession
Spain was weak
France
hostilities
gain more territories
THE WAR OF SUCCESSION
successor of Carlos II
Duke of Anjou
Bourbon
grandson of King Louis XIV
in other countries
grate fear
united Spain and France
Carlos, Archduke of Austria
anti-Bourbon alliance
1701-1713
Philip V
proclaimed King of Spain
Madrid in 1700
supported by
France
Castile
Archduke Carlos
proclaimed king
Barcelona in 1705
recognised
Courts of Aragón
Valencia
Cataluña
military support coalition
Austria
Great Britain
United Provinces
Portugal
Savoy
Prussia
Battle of Almansa in 1707
Felipe's victory
conquers
Valencia
Aragón
1711
Archduke Carlos
inherited the throne of Austria
posible union of Spain and Austria
the Treaty of Utrecht 1713
France and the coalition
except of Austria
1714
Felipe V took Barcelona
Treaty of Rastatt
the war ended
consequences
Felipe V king of Spain
he wouldn't rule France
Bourbon dynasty was stabilised
gained territories
Austria
Spanish Low Countries
Naples
Sardinia
Milan
Savoy
Sicily
Great Britain
Gibraltar
Minorca
French colonies in North America
trade concession
Spanish colonies
monopoly of slaves
Spain
lose European territories
maintain American ones
recover slowly
centralised state
following the French model
Nueva Planta' decrees
by Felipe V
1707-1716
abolished fueros
Aragón
Valencia
Catalonia
Mallorca
replaced by Castilian laws
