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MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION OF SEAGRASS - Coggle Diagram
MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION OF SEAGRASS
ECOSYSTEM SERVICES BY SEAGRASS
FISHING GROUNDS
SUBSTRATE FOR SEAWEED CULTIVATION
BAIT COLLECTON GROUNDS
SOCIAL AND CULTURAL SERVICES
TRADITIONAL MEDICINES AND FOOD
AESTHETIC VALUE THAT THEY PROVIDE
GLOBAL SEAGRASS STATUS
29 percent of the seagrass known has disappeared with 110 km2 annual rate
SEAGRASS THREATS
COASTAL CONSTRUCTION
LAND RECLAMATION
SHORELINE HARDENING/ DREDGING
DAMAGING FISHERIES PRACTICES SUCH AS TRAWLING
AQUACULTURE
IMPACTS OF SEAGRASS EXTINCTION
Loss of livelihood and food resources
Impacts on marine biodiversity and the health of other marine ecosystem
PRE-RESTORATION CONSIDERATIONS
Clear accountability and adequate resourcing
Strategic prioritization of efforts
PROCESS OF RESTORATION EFFORT
OBJECTIVE SETTING
SITE SELECTION
TRANSPLANT UNIT AND TECHNIQUE
HABITAT ENHANCEMENT
REVIEW OF OBJECTIVES
TECHNIQUES OF SEAGRASS RESTORATION
PLANTING SEEDS
FIXING THE CUTTINGS TO THE BOTTOM BY MEANS OF STAKES OR STAPLES
PLANTING OF SEEDINGS, GERMINATED IN THE LABORATORY
CEMENT SLABS WITH HOLES
EMERGING TECHNIQUES IN SEED-BASED RESTORATION
DISPENSER INJECTION SEEDING
ANCHORING OF SHOOTS WITH IRON NALS
BUOY-DEPLOYED SEEDING
COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT
PROMOTING POSITIVE BIOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
Address knowledge gaps on the carbon storages potential of seagrass meadows in Southeast Asia
Research into more effective marine policy and integrated coastal zone management
Increase population genetics studies to better understand connectivity and gene flow
Studies on various aspects of connectivity of seagrass meadows within ecoregions need to be conducted
Intensive mapping needs to be carried out across the region