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4. SPAIN: DICTATORSHIP AND DEMOCRACY, image, image, image, image, image,…
4. SPAIN: DICTATORSHIP AND DEMOCRACY
Definition
political evolution during the 1920s and 1930s
The Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera
Miguel Primo de Rivera led a military coup and established a right- wing dictatorship
Social Sectors
Foreign policy
definitive victory in the war in Morocco
Economy
They build large public works
Domestic policy
Patriotic Union became the official party
The Second Spanish Republic
Proclaimed in 14 April 1931
Three periods
The centre-right biennium (1933–1936)
They established a conservative government
Alejandro Lerroux as the new head of government
The Popular Front (1936)
Left-wing parties (the Socialists, Communists and Republicans) formed a coalition called the Popular Front
Manuel Azaña became the president of the Republic
Casares Quiroga became head of the government
The left-wing or reformist biennium (1931–1933)
Niceto Alcalá Zamora was named president of the Republic
Manuel Azaña became head of the government
The Spanish Civil War
military conflict between 1936 and 1939
Reasons for the outbreak of the war
to end public disorder
to end left-wing government reforms
re-establish the political and social order
The development of the war
Objectives
Northern campaign
Battle of the Ebro
March to Madrid
The end of the war
