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3. AUTHORITARIANISM AND TOTALITARIANISM, image, image, image, image, image…
3. AUTHORITARIANISM AND TOTALITARIANISM
Definiton
authoritarian dictatorships came to power
Power in supreme leader and one ruling political party
Totalitarian regimes
Characteristics
Foreign Policy
an expansionist foreign policy
to gain new territories and new markets and raw materials
Economy
the state intervened in and controlled
Politics
authoritarian dictatorship
Society
all the classes of society supported the regime
Factors
The First World War had established habits of military organisation
chain of command and comradeship
The war had aroused nationalist feeling
The power of the state increased with state intervention in economy and society during the crisis of 1929
New parties were formed
Italian Fascism
Fascism was the system of authoritarian government established by Benito Mussolini in Italy
Measures
In politics
Economy
Mussolini's social policies
The USSR: Stalinism
Stalinism was the system of totalitarian government established in the USSR
Characteristics
All political power was held by Stalin
economy was planned and controlled by the state
Stalin aimed to establish social equality
Nazi Germany
Nazism was the system of dictatorship established by Adolf Hitler in Germany
Measures
great economic development
established the Third Reich
NAIA PEREZ ARETXABALA
