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THE THIRTY YEARS' WAR image - Coggle Diagram

- - - - To prevent a Catholic victory
        
        the Lutheran King of Denmark intervened ,who was supported by England
      - the United Provinces resumed their fight against Spain.
      - The Protestants were defeated
      - signed the Surrender of Breda in 1626.
    - - Spain and the Holy Roman Empire became much more powerful
        
        as a result France formed an alliance with the Protestants against the Catholic side.
      - 1643
        
        French army defeated the Spanish troops at the Battle of Rocroi.
    - - The Emperor had the support of
        
        Portugal
        
        King of Spain
        
        German Catholics
      - The Protestants formed an alliance with Germany
        
        they were defeated
    - - The King of Sweden came to their aid, creating a greater balance of military power
        
        a peace treaty was signed
        
        religious persecution would be stopped
        
        Protestant property would be returned
        
        Sweden would gain more power in the area
    - - Protestant nobles from Bohemia expelled the Catholics
      - appointed a Protestant king
        
        The Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (Ferdinand II)
        
        King of Bohemia
    - - in 1648
        
        the Peace of Westphalia was signed
        
        ending the Thirty Years' War
      - the concequences
        
        The sovereignty of the German states
        
        Religious tolerance and limits were established by the Emperor
        
        Sweden
        
        dominant state on the Baltic coast
        
        The Spanish monarchy
        
        lost their dominance over Europe.
        
        The independence of the northern Low Countries was recognised
        
        a great trading and naval power, controlling the trade routes to Asia.
        
        France
        
        obtained territories in the Holy Roman Empire
        
        became the leading power in Europe
      - France and Spain continued to fight against each other
- - - - power was held by the king
    - - they were under the control of King Louis XIV
        
        His reign
        
        administrative officials who came from bourgoise
        
        board of governors under the power of a Prime Minister or Chancellor
        
        officials acting under his orders
        
        diplomatic corps were expanded
        
        large court of advisors
        
        professional army
        
        The monarch held unrestricted power
        
        he intervened in the economy
        
        Absolutism was supported by the Church
        
        thinkers considered an absolute monarchy to be a success.
        
        it started spreding to the majority of the European states
- - - - the Parliament demanded restrictions to the King's powers.
  - - - between the King's and Parliament's supporters
        
        Parliament was victorious
        
        the King was executed and England became a republic
        
        as a leader was Oliver Cromwell
        
        he became a dicttaitor years later
  - - - the Parliament consisted of the Puritan bourgeoisie and Anglican nobles
        
        1680.
        
        Glorious Revolution
        
        it happened because King James II tried to reinstate Catholicism
        
        he was expelled and William III replaced him
        
        1689
        
        1 more item...
  - - - represented the higher nobility
    - - acted in the name of the bourgeoisie
  - - - allocated through a voting system, not a democratic system