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Rise of Nationalism in Europe - Coggle Diagram
Rise of Nationalism in Europe
Liberal Nationalism
Political Liberalism
govt. by
consent
end
of autocracy
adopt
a constitution
Rep govt
. through parliment
abolish
property rights
equality
before law
Economic Liberalism
freedom
of markets
removal
of state imposed
restrictions of movement of goods
dev. of nation-states with the citizens having a common sense of history and identity
La patrie
and
le citoyen
new hymns and oaths
were taken,
martyrs
were remembered in the name of the nation
new constitution
with more rights
a new
tricolour flag
centralised administrative system
uniform system of
weights and measure
French-new
national language
Estate General renamed to
National Assembly
1 more item...
French Rev.
sovereignty from monarchy to a body of citizens
setting up Jacobin clubs by many educated middle class
dev. of a sense of collective identity among the people
:
declaration of mission to liberate Europe from despotism
Napoleonic code/Civil Code of 1804
Privileges based of birth was abolished
and
equality before law was established
Administrative systems
were simplified
Feudal system
was abolished
Peasants were freed from
serfdom and manorial dues
guild restrictions
were removed
transport and communication
systems were improved
uniform laws
and
standardised weights and measure
common national currency
introduced
Making of nationalism in Europe
aristocracy
and
new middle class
landed aristocracy
dominated society and politics
Industrialisation began in 19 c in France that led to
evolutions of the working class
Educated, liberal middle class were keen to
abolish aristocratic rights
Conservatism
: to preserve old traditions
ex: church, monarchs, property, family, institutions
New Settlement for Europe
after the defeat of Napoleon,
Britain, Russia, Prussia and Austria,
drew the
Treaty of Vienna of 1815
Main motive:
undo changes
by Napoleon and r
estore monarchy
Provisions of treaty of Vienna
Restore the
Bourbon dynasty
Napoleon's
territories were taken back
prevented
French expansion
Conservative regime features
no
critisism and dissent
no questioning
autocratic
severe censorship
Revolutionaries
secret societies
were founded
Guiseppe Mazzini
Mazzini founded
'Young Italy' and 'Young Europe'
Joined
Carbonari
viewed nations to be necessary for
humanity