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Spain: dictatorship and democracy - Coggle Diagram
Spain: dictatorship and democracy
THE DICTATORSHIP OF PRIMO DE RIVERA
In 1923
General Miguel Primo de Rivera
led a military coup and established a right- wing dictatorship
social and labour reforms
Domestic policy
the Patriotic Union became the official party of the dictatorship
Foreign policy
the dictatorship won a definitive victory in the war in Morocco
The economy
implemented to build large public works
THE SECOND SPANISH REPUBLIC
The left-wing or reformist biennium
reforms
Agricultural reform
large agricultural estates were expropriated and the land was divided among landless peasants
Military reforms
Azaña law reduced the excessive number of army officers
Labour reforms
Law of Labour Contracts forced business owners to negotiate working conditions with the trade unions
Territorial reforms
Cataluña was given a statute of autonomy and the process of autonomy was begun for País Vasco and Galicia
Educational reforms
secular, mixed gender, compulsory free education system was established
The centre-right biennium
In Asturias
it was a social revolution
In Cataluña
it was a political revolution
The Popular Front
Right-wing
Supported by Army Landowners Church
parties
Parties Spanish Falange.
Radical Party.
National Block.
PNV.
Lliga Catalana.
Coalition of parties CEDA
Left-wing
Supported
by Intellectuals, Workers and Peasants
paties
PSOE: Socialists.
PCE: Communists.
Esquerra Republicana Catalana (ERC).
Izquierda Republicana.
Trade unions
CNT and FAI: anarchists
UGT: Socialists
Coalition of parties
Popular Front
THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR
civil war was a military conflict
which took place between 1936 and 1939
On 17 July 1936
the most conservative and anti-republican section of the army rebelled in Morocco
against the government of the Republic
aims of the rebellion
to end public disorder
to end left-wing government reforms
to end the Republic and re-establish the political and social order
