Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Spain: dictatorship and democracy, image, image !, image, image, image -…
Spain: dictatorship and democracy
THE DICTATORSHIP OF PRIMO DE RIVERA
Miguel Primo de Rivera
Domestic policy
Patriotic Union
Patriotic Union
definitive victory in the war in Morocco
The economy
large public works
State monopolies
THE SECOND SPANISH REPUBLIC
municipal elections
14 April 1931, the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed
The left-wing or reformist biennium (1931–1933)
Niceto Alcalá Zamora
president of the Republic, and Manuel Azaña became head of the government
Constitution (1931)
Territorial reforms
Cataluña was given a statute of autonomy
Military reforms
Azaña law reduced the excessive number of army officers
Agricultural reform
large agricultural estates were expropriated
Labour reforms
Law of Labour Contracts forced business owners
Educational reforms
secular, mixed gender, compulsory free education system was established
attempted military coup in 1932
Casas Viejas, Cádiz
The centre-right biennium (1933–1936)
Alejandro Lerroux
Gil Robles
October Revolution
In Asturias
In Cataluña
Lluis Companys
The Popular Front (1936)
Popular Front
Manuel Azaña became the president of the Republic, and Casares Quiroga became head of the government
THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR
The civil war
Reasons for the outbreak of the war
to end public disorder
fear of a working class revolution
to end left-wing government reforms
re-establish the political and social order
THE TWO SIDES AND INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT
Republicans
Stalinist USSR
International Brigades
Mexico
Nationalists
Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy
Portugal and Ireland
The development of the war
March to Madrid
General Franco, tried to occupy Madrid
Northern campaign
1939
Battle of the Ebro
1937
The end of the war
1 April 1939
The consequences of the civil war
Political
an authoritarian regime was set up
Economic
economic losses were high
Demographic
half a million Spanish people died
Cultural
ideological repression was implemented
!
!