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Authoritarianism and totalitarianism - Coggle Diagram
Authoritarianism and totalitarianism
In Germany, Italy and the USSR
authoritarian dictatorships came to power
factors contributed
power of the state increased with state intervention in economy and society
New parties were formed
war had aroused nationalist feeling
First World War had established habits of military organisation
Authoritarian and totalitarian regimes
Politics
government was an authoritarian dictatorship
Foreign policy
regimes pursued an expansionist foreign policy to gain new territories
Economy
state intervened in and controlled the economy
Society
all the classes of society supported the regime
STALINISM
system of totalitarian government which was established in the USSR
after Lenin's death in 1924
Joseph Stalin eliminated all possible political rivals
government characteristics
All political power was held by Stalin
The economy was planned and controlled by the state
means of production
became state property
objectives of some of these plans
collectivisation of land by expropriation of property
nationalisation of existing industries
construction of hydraulic works
Stalin aimed to establish social equality
ITALIAN FASCISM
was the system of authoritarian government
established by Benito Mussolini
in Italy
he became head of the government in 1922
transformed the democratic state into a dictatorship with the following measures
In politics
he transferred all power to himself
Government intervention in the economy was established
Mussolini's social policies put an end to the unrest
NAZI GERMANY
was the system of dictatorship
established by Adolf Hitler in Germany
He adopted the following measure
In 1934
he established the Third Reich
There was great economic development
