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THE THIRTY YEARS' WAR, PARELIAMENT, louis8, army, officials, royal…
THE THIRTY YEARS' WAR
FRANCE AND ABSOLUTISM
monarchies Modern Age
the King increase power
absolute monarchy
all the power held by the king
supported by the church
as a divine right
king
god's representative
thinkers
consider the best system
spread through Europe
except
England
Holland
In France
King Louis XIV
main characteristics
the monarch
unrestricted power
made the law
governed through decrees
a court of advisors
lived in Versailles
with him
more oficials
mayors
secretaries of the State
police
magistrate
administrative officials
professional status
from the bourgeoisie
a board of governors
under the orders of
Prime Minister
Chancellor
diplomatic corps
were expanded
professional army
well organised
better weapons
built defensive fortresses
He intervened in the economy
instigating developments
introduction of duties
creation of royal workshops
for his onw benefit
ENGLAND AND THE PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEM
King Charles I
absolutist monarch
he needed money
summoned Parliament
increase taxes
representatives of kingdoms
demanded restrictions for King's power
consist on
puritan bourgeoisie
Anglican nobles
civil war
supporters of the parliament
they won
England became a republic
Oliver Cromwell was the leader
became a dictator
republic was reinstated in 1660
supported of the king
king was executed
1642-1648
political positions
by voting
rich bourgeoisie
nobles
not democratic
freedom of the press
was recpected
Europe
republics were established
Holland
Venice
Geneva
first parliamentary monarchy
England
characteristics
king's power was restricted
the parliament govern the country
tow groups
conservatives
House of lords
high nobility
liberals
House of commons
bourgeoisie
governed alternatively
the Glorious Revolution
parliament expelled the king
new king
obey the parliament
signed the bill of rights
restrictions to royal power
recognising private property
recognising Parliament's authority
William III
Dutch Protestant
king James II
provoked an uprising
tried to reinstate Catholicism
in 1680
THE THIRTY YEARS' WAR
in the power point