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SPAIN IN THE 17TH CENTUTY
The Austrian Habsburgs
Felipe IV
1621-1665
valido
Count-Doke of Olivales
attempt to
regain power over Europe
took part wars
Thirty Years' War
introduce centralising reforms
Union of Arms
all kindoms ruled by Spain
provide
soldiers
funds
Crown of Aragón
courts opposed
proposal failed
after many years of war
went bankrupt
domentic rebellions
most serious
Catalonia
Portugal
nobility
appointed Portuguese king
Naples, Sicily
Cospiracies
Andaluía
Aragón
after
Peace of Westphalia
spain focused in
controlling domestic revolst
also resuming war against France
1652
royal army took control
of Barcelona
ended revol in Cataluña
Spain defeated by France
singned Treaty of the Pyrenees
1659
consequences Treaty of Pyrenees
france renunced Catalunia
gained Roussillon, Cerdanya, territories Flandes
married arrange
Louis XIV King of France
Maria Theresa, Archduchess od Austria daugther King of Spain
Portugal
war continued
support of England, France
1668 Spain reconised Portugal's independed
Carlos II
was minor came to throne
suffered ilness
validos took power during his reing
france continued hostilities
no heirs
seriuos conflict
Fellipe III
1598-1621
valido
Duke of Learma
bankrupt
the armed conflicts ended
peace treaty signed with Engalnd
trucewas with Protestants Low Countries
expulsion of Moriscos
1609
accused of fake christianity
Felipe wanted demostrate
compesate cedin Protestants Low Countries
commitment to Catholicsm
extremly negative effect agriculture
War of Succession
Why started
Carlos II
no heirs
named Felipe, Duke of Anjou, his sucessor
was
part Bourbon dynasty
grandson King Louis XIV of France
other countries
decision caused great fear
would meand union of Spain, France
anti-Bourbon alliance
was formed
Carlos, Archduke of Austria
proposed for throne
this caused War of Sucession
supporters were
Felipe
proclaimed King of Spain in Madrid 1700
supported by
Castile
France
Archduke Carlos
proclaimed King of Spain in Barcelona 1705
recognised by
Courts of Aragón
Valencia
Cataluña
militar support
Austria
Great Britain
United Provinces
Portugal
Savoy
Prussia
war
Battle of Almansa 1707
Felipe victory
conquered Valencia, Aragón
coalition gained victories
war continued
Carlos inherited Austrian throne
1711
caused fear possible union
amoung his allies
Consequently
treaty of Utrecht 1713
between France and coalition
exception Austria
1714
Felipe V
took control of Barcelona
ended the war
Treaty of Rastatt
consequences
France
imposed Felipe V King of Spain
both kingdoms Bourbon dynasty
Felipe renounce French throne
Austria
gained
Spanish Low Countries
Naples
Sardinia
Milan
Great Britain
gained
Gibraltar
Minorca
French colonies North America
trade concessions Spanish colonies
Spain
lost European territories
maintained ones Americas
lowest point of Span's decline
began recovery slowly
became centralised state
Nueva Plata' decrees 1707-1716
abolished fueros
abolished institutions Crow of Aragón
replace Castilian laws
during 17th century
Austrian Habsburgs ruled Spain
Spanish monarchy fell into decline
lose political importance
secon rate power
kings delegate power
to validos
trusted advisors
acted as prime minister
used money to
give position power, privilages
to supporters, family
corruption increased
leading to
conspiracies