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the thirty years war
England and the parlimentary system
Charles I
absolutist monarch
summoned Parliament
Parliament demanded restrictions
civil war
King's and Parliament's supporters.
Parliament was victoriou
England became a republic
leader was Oliver Cromwell
become a dictator
Parliament
Puritan bourgeoisie and Anglican nobles
King James II tried to reinstate
Catholicism
Glorious Revolution
expelled the King
signed the Bill of Rights
recognising Parliament's authority
Europe
republics governed parliament
had already been established
England was the first parliamentary monarchy
king's power was restricted
country governed by a parliament.
English Parliament
consisted of two groups
became political parties
conservatives and the liberal
These two groups were
House of Lords
represented the higher nobility
House of Commons
acted in the name of the bourgeoisie
Freedom of the press
voting system
respected and positions
not a democratic system
nobles and the rich bourgeoisie
allowed to participate.
Thirty Years' War took place
1618 and 1648
conflicts between Catholics and Protestants
developed into a more general conflict
developed into a more general conflict
Protestant uprising in Bohemia
expelled the Catholics
appointed a Protestant king
Ferdinand II
fought against them
Two sides were formed.
Emperor support of the German Catholics
King of Spain and Portugal.
formed an alliance
they were defeated.
The intervention of Denmark
Catholic victory
Lutheran King supported by England
United Provinces fight against Spain
Protestants were defeated
Swedish participation
German Catholics
opportunity to take the Protestants'
greater balance of military power
peace treaty
religious persecution stopped
France joined the conflict.
Spain and the Holy Roman
became much more powerfu
preoccupied France
Catholic state, it formed an alliance
French army defeated the Spanish
sign the Peace of Westphalia
main consequences
Spanish monarchy
lost dominance over Europe
ndependence northern Low Countries
great trading and naval power
controlling the trade routes to Asia
German states
Religious tolerance and limits
power held by the Emperor
Sweden
dominant state on the Baltic coast
France
territories in Rome
power in Europe.
