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SPAIN: DICTARTORSHIP AND DEMOCRACY, image, image, image, The second…
SPAIN: DICTARTORSHIP AND DEMOCRACY
Spain went through a political evolution
During
1920s
1930s
The dictartorship of Primo de Rivera
In 1923
General Miguel Primo de Rivera
led a military coup and established a right- wing dictatorship
social and labour reforms
Foreign policy
the dictatorship won a definitive victory in the war in Morocco
In 1925
the success of the landing of Spanish troops at Alhucemas
The economy
a plan was implemented to build large public works
Such as
hydroelectric power stations
reservoirs and canals
roads
ports
railways
Domestic policy
the Patriotic Union became the official party of the dictatorship
Objectives
was to re-establish order by eradicating terrorism
suppressing demonstrations
In April 1931
The Second Republic is divided into three periods
Divided
the left-wing or reformist biennium
the centre-right biennium
the Popular Front
The left-wing or reformist biennium
(1931–1933)
Significant reforms
Agricultural reform
Labour reforms
Military reforms
Educational reforms
Territorial reforms
The centre-right biennium
(1933–1936)
It failed apart of
In Asturias
it was a social revolution
The miners took control of
the coalfields the coalfields
proclaimed a revolutionary government
In Cataluña
was a political revolution
The president, proclaimed a Catalan state
the Popular Front
(1936)
Left-wing parties
formed a coalition called the Popular Front
won the elections in February 1936
The Spanish civil war
Definition
was a military conflict
between
1936
1939
Reasons for the outbreak of the war
On 17 July 1936
the most conservative and anti-republican section of the army rebelled in Morocco
the aims of the rebellion
to end public disorder
to end left-wing government reforms
re-establish the political and social order
The development of the war
Northern campaign
Battle of the Ebro
March to Madrid
The end of the war
The consequences of the civil war
Economic
economic losses were high due to the destruction of infrastructure
Demographic
half a million Spanish people died during the civil war
reducing the population
Political
an authoritarian regime was set up
Cultural
ideological repression was implemented
through
education
culture
The second Spanish republic
