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AUTHORITARIAN AND TOTALITARIAN
Introduction
Various factors
Nationalist feeling
Protectionist policies implementation
Reinforced economic crisis (1929)
New parties formed
Discontented
Unemployment
Land distribution
Low wages
Represented working masses
Military organisation established
Soldiers adapt difficultly
Chain
Comradeship
Commands
Common characteristics
Foreign policy
Gain
Raw materials
New markets
Pursued foreign policy
Economy
Controlled economy
Nationalist companies
State intervened
Politics
Anti-democratic government
Citizen rights limited
No right to meet
No expression freedom
No press freedom
Authoritarian dictatorship government
Society
Problem solution system
Classes supported regime
What?
Supreme leader
Totalitarian regimes
Authoritarian dictatorship
Italy
USSR
Germany
Stalinism
Characteristics
Established social equality
Land collectivisation
Hydraulic works
Existing industries nationalisation
Political power
1936 Constitution approved
Komintern spread over Europe
Stalin held
What?
Joseph Stalin
Took Communist Party control
After Lenin's death (1924)
Eliminated political rivals
Totalitarian government system
Italian fascism
Mussolini
Formed National Fascist Party
Created combat groups
Parliamentary group
Called Blackshirts
Dictatorship measures
Economy
Autarky set up
Government intervention established
Mussolini's social policies
Indoctrinated population
Removed workers
Politics
Other parties prohibited
Regime supporters
Transferred power
What?
Benito Mussolini established
Government 1922
Authoritarian government system
Nazi Germany
NSGWP leader (Hitler)
Measures
Great economic development
Extremely anti-Semitic
Unemployment fell
Third Reich
Foreign policy expansion
Established in 1934
What?
Adolf Hitler
Führer called
German dictator
Totalitarian regime
Dictatorship established
