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SPAIN: DICTATORSHIP AND DEMOCRACY
THE DICTATORSHIP OF PRIMO DE RIVERA
what he introduced
Foreign policy
increased dictatorship's prestige
definitive victory
war in Morocco
The economy
create employment
State monopolies
implemented to
large public works
Domestic policy
eradicate terrorism
nationalism
Patriotic Union
official party
suppressed demonstrations
Primo de Rivera named president
supported by
church
the army
business owners
THE SECOND SPANISH REPUBLIC
The centre-right biennium
Alejandro Lerroux
new head of government
October Revolution
Cataluña
political revolution
Asturias
social revolution
conservative government
centre-right parties won
The Popular Front
Casares Quiroga
head of the government
Manuel Azaña
president of the Republic
led to strikes
Left-wing
Parties
Esquerra Republicana
Catalana (ERC)
PCE: Communists
Izquierda Republicana
PSOE: Socialists
Trade unions
UGT: Socialists
CNT and FAI: anarchists
Supported by
Peasants
Workers
Intellectuals
Coalition of parties
Popular Front
Right-wing
Parties
National Block
PNV
Radical Party
Lliga Catalana
Spanish Falange
Supported by
Landowners
Church
Army
Coalition of parties
CEDA
The left-wing or reformist biennium
Manuel Azaña
head of the government
reforms
Agricultural reform
large agricultural estates were expropriated
Labour reforms
negotiate working conditions
Military reforms
reduce the political power of the army
Educational reforms
education system
mixed gender
compulsory free
secular
Territorial reforms
Cataluña was given
statute of autonomy
Niceto Alcalá Zamora
president of the Republic
THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR
The development of the war
Northern campaign
Guernica was bombed
Battle of the Ebro
Franco won the battle
March to Madrid
seat of the Republican government
were defeated
The end of the war
war ended 1939
The consequences of the civil war
Economic
economic losses
Demographic
half a million die (civil war)
Political
authoritarian regime was set up
Cultural
ideological repression implemented
Reasons for the outbreak of the war
aims of the rebellion
end left-wing government reforms
re-establish the political and social order
end public disorder
