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AUTHORITARIANISM AND TOTALITARIANISM, image, image, image, image, image,…
AUTHORITARIANISM AND TOTALITARIANISM
Authoritarian and totalitarian characteristic
Foreign policy
pursued an expansionist foreign policy
Economy
Companies were nationalised
Public works programmes were set up
intervened in and controlled
Politics
charismatic leader
anti-democratic government
government authoritarian dictatorship
Citizens' rights were limited
Society
all the classes supported the regime
factors contributed to the rise
war had aroused nationalist feeling
power of the state increased
The First World War
New parties were formed
Used methods
Culture
A policy of repression
Propaganda
Violence
ITALIAN FASCISM
Adolf Hitler
became leader
NSGWP
Hitler was named Chancellor
measures
great economic development
established Third Reich
Treaty of Versailles
high unemployment
discontent among the population
hyperinflation
DEMOCRACIES AND AUTHORITARIAN REGIMES IN THE INTER-WAR YEARS
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN AUTHORITARIAN IDEOLOGIES
left-wing
anti-nationalist and anti-capitalist
communist ideology
Right-wing
were nationalist
rejected the communist ideology
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN DEMOCRACIES AND AUTHORITARIAN REGIMES
Political parties
Democracies
number of political parties
Authoritarian regimes
One political party
Equality
Democracies
All citizens equal
Authoritarian regimes
Social inequality
Rights and liberties
Democracies
Individual rights and liberties guaranteed
Authoritarian regimes
Rights were given
THE USSR: STALINISM
characteristics
economy
was by the state
planned
controlled
Stalin introduced
five-year plans
objectives of some plans
nationalisation of existing industries
hydraulic works
collectivisation of land
social equality
guaranteed
education
housing for all citizens
healthcare
political power
gained control of the CPSU
things he gained
CPSU as the only political party
Komintern (Third International)
Constitution of 1936
held by Stalin
NAZI GERMANY
Fasci
first Fasci combat groups
Blackshirts
Mussolini formed
National Fascist Party
constitutional monarchy of Victor Emmanuel III
badly affected
social unrest
strikes and protests
inflation
peasants' trade unions
measures
economy
autarky set up
social policies
put an end to the unrest
indoctrinated the population
increased the birth rate
politics
All other parties prohibited
Parliament replaced by
Chamber of Fascists
started Italian expansion
