Anencephaly

Pathophysiology

The bones of the skull and the brain don't form completely during pregnancy

The cerebral cortex develops minimally

Nursing intervention

Causes

Signs and symptoms

Nursing diagnosis

Diagnostic tests

Gene and chromosomal changes

Blood tests for alpha- fetoprotein

Fetal MRI scan

No bones at the back of the head

Large areas of brain missing

Folding of the ears

Heart defects

Disturbed body image evident by the deformed head structure

Neural tube defect during pregnancy

Monitor closely for signs of infection

Make the diet high in folic acid

Lack of folic acid intake from mother during pregnancy

Encourage pre natal checkups