Anencephaly
Pathophysiology
The bones of the skull and the brain don't form completely during pregnancy
The cerebral cortex develops minimally
Nursing intervention
Causes
Signs and symptoms
Nursing diagnosis
Diagnostic tests
Gene and chromosomal changes
Blood tests for alpha- fetoprotein
Fetal MRI scan
No bones at the back of the head
Large areas of brain missing
Folding of the ears
Heart defects
Disturbed body image evident by the deformed head structure
Neural tube defect during pregnancy
Monitor closely for signs of infection
Make the diet high in folic acid
Lack of folic acid intake from mother during pregnancy
Encourage pre natal checkups