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Conditions of the throat (pharynx and larynx) - Coggle Diagram
Conditions of the throat (pharynx and larynx)
Pharynx
Pharyngitis
Definition
Acute inflammation of the pharynx
Causes
Clinical manifestation
Redness of the throat
Soreness of the throat
Pain
Difficulty in swallowing
Dryness of the throat
Fever
Malaise
Pain when speaking
Nursing management
Intervention
Antibiotics to eliminate infection
Advice the patient to stop smoking
Good hand washing techniques
Diagnostic tests
physical exam
Laryngoscope
Risk factors
having a history of allergies
having a history of frequent sinus infections
smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke
Laryngitis
Definition
condition that causes inflammation in the larynx or voice box
Causes
allergies
viral infections
Bacterial infections
overuse or strain on vocal cords
acid reflux
paralysis of vocal cords
Pathophysiology
Risk factors
respiratory infection
exposure to irritating substances
overusing your voice
clinical manifestation
hoarseness
impaired voice
difficulty in speaking
dry and sore throat
dry cough
nursing intervention
educate the patient to stop and stay away from second hand smoke.
limit alcohol and caffeine
drink plenty of water
references
nurseslabs