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Angela's Ashes - Coggle Diagram
Angela's Ashes
Plot
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Turning point
Frank decides to be free
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think for your own, fill your mind!
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Setting
Place
Limerick, middle/south of Ireland
Mostly poor lanes, in some cases the richer parts (streets)
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Point of view
First person
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You do not get any side information, except for when Frank tells you about it.
The fact that some information might be unprovided simply because Frank wasn't aware of it at that time does not make this story 100% accurate and factual
Figurative Language
A lot of dialect is used, also a lot of informal language (slang)
"ach", "by", "yee(s)", "Yanks" "on the dole" "sixpence", "me", "eejit"
Dialogues
written without quotationmarks,
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Symbols & Motifs
Symbols
"a man on the dole"
An Irishman registered as a work-seeker, after the Irish independence, the Irish had to deal with the great famine which lead Ireland to great poverty, resulting in a lot of the Irish to be 'on the dole'
"The fag will kill me, but it's the only comfort we have"
The Irish people living in the lanes do not have much luxury. this is again a referrance to the poverty of Ireland in the early 20th century. the only comfort an irishman/woman has is a cigarette, eventhough they know it'll kill them in the end.
ashes
Symbolize all Angela's losses, including her children.
Motifs
Slaves for the pint
Irishmen tend to be heavy drinkers, this shows through the whole story
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The shame
The pride of the Irish would stand in their way to survival many times, they often were too proud to beg or carry, eventhough they were starving.
Characterization
Round characters
Frank McCourt
Really evolves into the person he is at the end of the memoir. You can notice the increase of maturity as the book proceeds in his way of seeing things.
His personality develops more and more, influenced by his experiences in school, jobs, church and for example the hospital. He eventually becomes a person who is brave enough to make his own choices, and who has decided that staying in line does is not always rewarded.
Angela McCourt
Very caring mother, who believes that having children and raising them is what her life's about. halfway through Angela finds herself not being able to make up for the repetitive failure to provide by her husband. This results in illness and Angela changing for good. Angela's affair with Laman is unthinkable in the first chapters of the memoir, but this is the person she became, purely because of the despair in her life.
Malachy Sr. McCourt
Caring, but just not able to be the man we wants to be.
appears to find himself in different phases during the story:
- one where he is more sober, and up early to prepare the fire and make some tea
- another where he seems to have a relapse after a good period. the drinking starts again and he doesn't have attention for his family as much.
Flat characters
Pat Sheehan
Very stable person. The odd one out due to him being dropped on the head as a kid. Doesn't mind to give shelter to whoever seeks it, but not very keen on sharing his food etc. moderately caring/loving
Grandmother
Always there to help/care for her family
But is also very judgy and not always very understanding.
Really seems to be the one that holds the whole family together.
Aunt Aggie
Very harsh person. Can't have children and is visibly annoyed by her sister Angela having so many. this anger is also frequently projected on Angela's children.
Malachy Jr, Michael & Alphie McCourt
Alphie is not very broadly discussed in the memoir.
Michael and Malachy seem to look up to their brother a lot. They are dreamers, and always manage to find something positive or laughable while they're in a miserable situation.
Pa Keating
Seems to be a very nice person. does not judge Angela's children, instead is very caring for them whenever he's in their lives. Strange thing is that he's not present in the kid's lives most of the time, even if they could use his help a lot more often.
Theme
Major themes
Poverty
Plays a great role during complete story. the McCourt family experiences and suffers from poverty everyday. but the problem of poverty all over Ireland is very much visible throughout the memoir.
Irish independence
Is being discussed a lot throughout the memoir. probably also because most adults have actively experienced or even participated in the war to make Ireland a republic.
Alcohol abuse
Alcohol is used by almost all adults in the memoir, but also very much abused by nearly all adult men.
Religion
War between protestant and catholic faith is named a lot throughout the memoir. Their faith has great influence on the lives of the people of Limerick.
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Reader response
I can very much relate to Frank's view on faith. It is very clear that Frank turns to his faith a lot and gets great strength from it too. On the other hand, at a certain point Frank decides that he doesn't agree with everything the church tells him, and that he has his own views about what you should or shouldn't do.
This is very much like my own perception of faith, whereas I used to go to church every week and even volunteer there, I now think not everything the church tells us makes sense, and I don't feel the urge to go there so much anymore.
I absolutely can't relate to the way the McCourts go through life. Never have I lived under similar conditions, like living in a house that is flooded during winter, with a shared lavatory for the whole street. I feel these conditions are so far away from reality here in The Netherlands today, we can't even imagine what it must've been like.