infective conditions
meningitis
defination
It is the inflammation of brain and spinal cord membranes, typically caused by an infection.
Causes
viral infection
bacterial infection
parasitic and fungal infections
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signs and symptoms
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Seizures
Sleepiness or difficulty waking
Sensitivity to light
No appetite or thirst
stiff neck
confusion or difficulty concentrating
high fever
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Risk factors
skipping vaccinations
Age
compromised immune system
treatment
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Bed rest
Plenty of fluids
Over-the-counter pain medications to help reduce fever and relieve body aches
management
the nurse should prioritize intravenous antibiotics
corticosteroids
urinalysis
assess fluid status
give broad spectrum cephalosporin
Diagnostic test
lumbar pancture
Blood cultures
Imaging ( CT Scan , MRI and X-rays
spinal tap
medical treatment
corticosteroids
antibiotics
antifungal medications
Nursing care plan
maintain normal body temperature
restoring normal cognitive functions and prevention of complications.
Observe for any signs of increased intracranial pressure which may be headache, drowsiness, decreased alertness and vomiting
Assess for nuchal rigidity, twitching, increased restlessness, and irritability hence these are signs of meningeal irritation, which may happen due to infection
Maintain head or neck in midline position, provide small pillow for support.
Administer prescribed medications