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separation of mixtures - Coggle Diagram
separation of mixtures
filtration
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The most common method of separating a liquid from an insoluble solid is the filtration. Take, for example, the mixture of sand and water. Filtration is used here to remove solid particles from the liquid. Various filtering agents are normally used like filtering paper or other materials.
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distillation
simple distillation ,A method of separating mixtures based on differences in their volatilities in a boiling liquid mixture
Fractional distillation is the separation of a mixture into its component parts, or fractions.
distillation, process involving the conversion of a liquid into vapour that is subsequently condensed back to liquid form.
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Evaporation
evaporation, process by which an element or compound transitions from its liquid state to its gaseous state below the temperature at which it boils; in particular, the process by which liquid water enters the atmosphere as water vapour in the water cycle.
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Crystallization
Crystallization or crystallisation is the process by which a solid forms, where the atoms or molecules are highly organized into a structure known as a crystal.
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decanting
When there is a need to separate a solid-liquid mixture, on occasion it is possible to pour off the liquid while leaving the solid behind.
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separating funnel
When two immiscible liquids are placed in a separatory funnel, two layers are seen.
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Sieving
With tap sieve shakers both movements are superimposed. During this process the particles are compared with the apertures of every single sieve.
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For example, in a flour mill, impurities like husk and stones are removed from wheat before grinding it.
