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Mastoiditis image - Coggle Diagram
Mastoiditis image
Signs and symptoms
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Fever, irritability, and lethargy
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Nursing interventions
Review the scale of pain, location, intensity.
R /: Knowing the effectiveness of interventions.
Collaboration of analgesics, antibiotics, and anti-inflammatory as indicated.
R /: It can reduce pain, kill germs and reduce inflammation and accelerating healing
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Hyperthermia related to the inflammatory process.
Goal: The body temperature may be normal (36 0- 37 0 C)
Pathophysiology
In particular, the middle ear cavity extends from the tympanic membrane to the cochlea and includes important structures such as the Malleus, Incus, Stapes, and Eustachian tube
majority of cases of mastoiditis result from the progression of acute otitis media. The ear subdivides into three cavities: the outer ear, middle ear, and inner ear
The middle ear cavity is continuous with the lining of the mastoid air cells, which are a portion of the temporal bone.
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Causes
As mentioned above, mastoiditis most often develops as a result of a middle ear infection. Bacteria from the middle ear can travel into the air cells of the mastoid bone. Less commonly, a growing collection of skin cells called a cholesteatoma, may block drainage of the ear, leading to mastoiditis.
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