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Ethiopia's War with its Tigray Region 2020, LEVELS OF ANALYSIS,…
Ethiopia's War with its Tigray Region
2020
.
LEVELS OF ANALYSIS
.
STATE LEVEL
.
.
.
.
Alliances
Oromos
.
Amharas
.
They allied themselves to nominate Abiy Ahmed Ali as prime minister
Tigray lost their influence
causing protests in Tigray
Balance of power
INDIVIDUAL LEVEL
-Removed all laws that censored the media
BUT the internet and telephony were cut off again in areas of Oromia and Tigray so that it is not known for sure what is happening
-Signed peace with Eritrea with whom they had been at war for almost 30 years
-The right of self-determination is successfully practiced
-Search for Peace
Now it is immersed in an armed conflict
government forces have overstepped their use of force
and human rights are being violated
His strategy is to eliminate the quotas of power that the Tigray have had since the 90s
Abiy Ahmed dismissed army chief of staff and intelligence Director un a major military shakeup
Abiy Ahmed Ali
Ascension to power in 2018
Nobel Peace Prize Winner
Belongs to the oromo ethnic group
The internationally lauded liberal reforms enacted by Abiy’s government marginalized the TPLF.
SYSTEM LEVEL
.
.
The rise of Tigray power
Dominated politics at the national level
Rising nationalism
Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF).
The northern command of the ethiopian army is right inTigray
These soldiers could change sides in case of war against the federal government
Social Darwinism
whoever attacks first has the advantage
Abiy condemned the Tigray regional elections, accused the TPLF of attacking a military camp and looting federal military assets
Abiy Ahmed deployed troops to Mekelle, the capital of Tigray, in an offensive ostensibly targeting rebel TPLF leaders.
Integrants: Marcela Cabrera, Victoria Mera, Nicolé Naranjo
References:
A. (2021, 11 juli). Abiy Ahmed promete un Gobierno abierto a la oposición tras ganar las elecciones en Etiopía. El País.
https://elpais.com/internacional/2021-07-11/el-partido-del-primer-ministro-abiy-ahmed-gana-las-elecciones-en-etiopia.html
War in Ethiopia. (2022). Global Conflict Tracker.
https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/conflict-ethiopia
BBC News Mundo. (2020, 14 noviembre). 5 claves para entender por qué Etiopía está «al borde de una guerra civil» un año después del Nobel de la Paz de Abiy Ahmed Ali. Recuperado 10 de abril de 2022, de
https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-internacional-54917885
Alamillos, A. (2021, 8 octubre). De Nobel de la Paz a acusado de genocidio en dos años: el último fracaso de los Nobel más polémicos. elconfidencial.com. Recuperado 10 de abril de 2022, de
https://www.elconfidencial.com/mundo/2021-10-08/de-nobel-de-la-paz-a-acusado-de-genocida-el-viaje-a-los-infiernos-de-abiy-ahmed-en-etiopia_3140576/
Etiopía: la llegada de Abiy Ahmed al poder, nuevos y viejos desafíos. (2021, 23 julio). 2022 cadal.org. Recuperado 10 de mayo de 2022, de
https://www.cadal.org/publicaciones/articulos/?id=13804
