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Properties Of States Of Matter GettyImages-947148218-1742a84786ae46b0b229d…
Properties Of States Of Matter
Solid State of Matter
General Properties Of Solid
Fixed Shape and volume
Either crystalline or noncrystalline
Not compress or expand to any degree
Slightly higher density than their corresponding liquid
Not mix by diffusion
Example Of Solid
Salt
Table
Sugar
Types Of Solids
Molecular Solid
( Neutral atoms or molecules bound together by weak interaction bonds or Hydrogen Bonding)
General Properties Of Molecular Solid
Not conduct electricity
Soft
Low melting point
Soluble in nonpolar solvents
Example of Molecular Solid
Nicotine
Naphthalene
Argon
Crystallıne Solids
( Have a sequential arrangement in 3D)
Properties Of Crystallıne Solids
high melting points
incompressible
Hard and stable
regular ordering of atoms, molecules or ions
Example of Crystallıne Solids
Diamond
NaCı
Calcium fluoride
Ionic Solid
( + and - ions bound together by an ionic bond)
Properties Of Ionic Solid
Normally poor conductors of electricity
Not mallable
Hard
Example of Ionic Solid
Nacı
Metalic solid
( tThe attraction between the electron cloud and + charged metal ions)
General properties of Metalic solid
ductile
regular solid
shiny
conductors of heat and electricity
Example of Metalic Solid
Cu
Au
Zn
Covalent Network Solid
(Atoms are strongly bonded by covalent bonds to form a giant molecule)
General properties of Covalent Network Solid
High melting points.
Noncounductor
Hard, rigid
Example of Covalent Network Solid
Diamond
Graphite
Silicon carbide
Amorphous Solid
( a non-crystalline solid in which atoms and molecules are not arranged in a certain lattice order)
General Properties Of Amorphous Solid
Not have a long-range order
No certain melting point
When warmed and afterward cooled , gets translucent
Example of Amorphous Solid
Glass
Earthenware production
Gel
Liquid state Of Matter
General Properties Of Liquid
Does not respond significantly to temperature and pressure changes
Variable shape, constant volume
Flow readily
High density compared to gasses
Soluble mix homogeneously
Physical Properties Of Liquids
Surface Tension
(The effect of a surface layer of a liquid shows properties similar to a flexible layer.)
Viscosity
(Liquid resistance to flow)
Vapor Pressure
( When the evaporation and condensation rates are equal, the pressure exerted by the gas molecules on the liquid)
Boiling Point
( when the vapor pressure is equal to the external pressure ıt called Boiling Point)
Example Of Liquid State Of Matter
Oil
Blood
Mercury
Gaseous State Of Matter
General Properties Of Gases
Variable volume and shape
Easily compressed
Physical Properties of Gases
Temperature
( The pressure and volume of a gas can be changed by changing the temperature)
Pressure
( Force per unit area)
Volume
( The Volume of a substance is the amount of place an on-object occupies)
Amount ( mole,n)
(Help of amount gas particles can calculated)
Takes the shape of the container it is in
They take up much more space than the liquid or solid from which they are formed.
Real And Ideal Gas
(Kinetic theory of gases states that gas particles move randomly and collide elastically)
Ideal Gas
(it is a gas model in which there are no pulling and pushing forces between its molecules, and intermolecular collisions are flexible.
Real Gas
( Gas that does not behave as an ideal gas due to interactions between gas molecules )
Example Of Gaseous State Of Matter
Air
Carbon dioxide
Helium
Plasma State Of Matter
General Properties of Plasma state of Matter
No fixed shape or volume
Less dense than solids or liquids
It consists of charged particles, but the system behaves completely without charge.
Example Of Plasma State Of Matter
Lightning
Aurorae
Stars
References
https://www.scienceworld.ca/resource/states-matter/
https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/solid#:~:text=Examples%20of%20solids%20are%20common,or%20molecules%20gain%20kinetic%20energy%20
.
https://byjus.com/chemistry/amorphous-solid/
https://www.kuark.org/2012/09/maddenin-dorduncu-hali-plazma/#:~:text=Plazman%C4%B1n%20%C3%B6zellikleri%3A&text=Plazma%2C%20y%C3%BCkl%C3%BC%20par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1klardan%20olu%C5%9Fur%20ancak,bir%20%C4%B1s%C4%B1%20ve%20elektrik%20iletkenidir
.
https://www.thoughtco.com/examples-of-plasma-608335#:~:text=the%20excited%20low%2Dpressure%20gas,the%20Earth's%20ionosphere
https://sciencenotes.org/liquid-definition-examples-of-liquids/#:~:text=Examples%20of%20liquids%20include%20water,loosely%20connected%20by%20intermolecular%20bonds
.
https://sciencenotes.org/examples-of-gases/#:~:text=A%20gas%20is%20a%20state,and%20volume%20of%20its%20container
.
https://study.com/skill/learn/comparing-the-properties-of-3d-2d-covalent-network-solids-explanation.html
https://www.vedantu.com/chemistry/amorphous-solid
