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Prosocial behaviour - Coggle Diagram

- - - - community attachment/concern
      - interdependence with neighbours
- - - - child on train track video
  - - - life/death - Burnstein et al 1994
        
        more pronounced in life/death situations
        
        no gender/culture differences
      - high/low cost - Stewart-Williams 2007
        
        more likely to help sibling in high cost
    - - Yes - norms of reciprocity
      - No - Heyes 2018 - learnt by social interaction/associative learning
- - - - pluralistic ignorance
      - social influence
      - audience inhibition
      - diffusion of responsibility
    - - strangers or social identity
      - danger to both individual and bystander
      - impulsivity through high arousal
      - Philpot et al 2020 - bystander effect not evident in cctv
      - Hortensius et al 2016 fight-freeze-flight dispositional tendencies
      - McAuliffe et al 2020 spontaneous empathy