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Social Perception - Coggle Diagram
Social Perception
Errors & prevention
Fundamental Attribution Error
cultural differences
Actor/Observer bias
Perceptual salience
Primacy effects - those perceived first influence rest
Thinking style (holistic v analytic)
motivational causes
Need for self-esteem / self-preservation motives
Need for self-control
belief in a just world
victim blaming
wider attribution errors, eg conspiracy theories
Availability of information
Confirmation bias
self-protection/self-handicap
belief in a just world
self blame Miller & Porter 1983
victim blaming
self-fulling prophecy
false consensus effect
perception of central traits influences more than peripheral
Impression formation
primacy effect
halo effect
doppelganger effect
priming
implicit personality theories
changing impressions
diagnosticity & believability
Attribution of behaviour
Attribution theory Heider 1958
situational
personal
Kelley's Covariation theory (H/L)
distinctiveness
consensus
consistency
Observation & mind perception
Observable cues
facial features (Williams & Todorov, 2006)
nonverbal behaviour
facial expression
body language
eye contact/gaze
physical space/proximity
tone of voice
individual differences
gender, age, alythmia
cultural differences
facial expressions
self-construal