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U3&U4&R2 - Coggle Diagram
U3&U4&R2
A friend bought some fruit for us
Vocabulary
a little
接不可數名詞
send
send➕人➕物=send➕物➕to➕人
Dialogue
A friend bought some mangoes for us when we here a few years ago.
buy➕物➕for➕人(買⋯給⋯)
a few➕可數名詞
Mangoes are really good, but many fruit in Taiwan are as good as mangoes.
mango的複數
mangoes
mangos
fruit
統稱時為不可數名詞
只種類時可數
as...as...(像⋯一樣的）
What is in season now?
In season(產季；當季）
out of season (非產季)
It’s because of the good climate and skillful farmers.
because of（因為）
只能接名詞，不能接句子
Reading
Taiwan’s climate is excellent for growing fruit.
be excellent for(對⋯非常好）
Thanks to his hard work, lots of watermelon seeds in the world came from his company.
thanks to(幸虧）
Grammer
授予動詞
ask+of
give, lend, read, sell, send, show, teach, tell, write➕to
buy, cook, find, get, leave, make, sing➕for
使役動詞➕原V
make, have, let
Help
➕(to)原V
➕with N
I want to live more safely
Vocabulary
Trick
play a trick on
trick...into+ving
Dialogue
It almost blocked out the sun.
Block out(擋住）
From now on, we must watch out for boats more carefully.
from now on(從現在起）
must+原V(一定）
watch out for...(小心）
This morning, a giant fishing boat took them away.
take...away...(拿走）
How did I you get away?
get away(逃脫）
I look around but couldn’t find them.
look around(四處看了一圈）
Reading
We need your help right away.
Right away(立即)=
right now
at once
What more, there is so much trash in our home!
What’s more(此外)
置於句首，後加逗點
We only ask for a chance to live more safely
ask+
for(a thing)
to+V(an action)
of(a person)
Please leave some clean places for us and stop killing us.
Stop+
to（停下手邊的事去做⋯）
Ving（停止⋯）
Grammar
情狀副詞的形成
字尾直接加ly
slowly, quickly
字尾為y，去y加ily
happily, busily
字尾為ll，直接加y
fully
形副同形
fast, far, hard, late, early, high(努力早晚快高遠）
不規則變化
good～well
字尾為ly的形容詞
friendly, lovely, ugly...
字尾為ly的副詞（意思與原本不同）
hardly(幾乎不), lately(最近), badly(嚴重的)
字尾為e，去e加y
terribly, truly
副詞的規則
形副同形的副詞只能放動詞後
連綴動詞後需接形容詞，不可接副詞
情狀副詞➕地方副詞➕時間副詞
副詞的比較級
大致與形容詞比較級相同
比較級前加more(除形副同形及不規則外)
最高級前的the可省略