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Elizabeth 1: 1558-1603 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Married to Mary I, sister of Liz. Dismissed as Catholic
    - - Married Amy Robsart in 1550
    - - Cross dresser. 25 years younger than Eizabeth. Became close friends. So of Henry II and Catherine de Medici. Fizzled out
    - - Rejected as Catholic
- - - - Educated in lutheran idea, forbade elevating the host, translated 3 erasmus texts, pious, attended protestant services, privy council dominated with protestants
    - - Enjoyed candles, church music and crucifixes. Supported priests not marrying, disliked long surmons and liked wearing of vestments and choir boys
- - - - Religion as led by strong catholics, Duke of Norfolk, Duke of Northumberland, De Spes. Liz had given southern lords their lands. Arrival of MQS in 1568
    - - Elizabeth informed by Walsingham and Norfolk imprisoned in late 1569. Soldiers assembled and marched to Durham. Elizabeths privy council raised 15k men and marched north. Rebels (5000) outnumbered and leaders fled to Scotland
    - - 1st major catholic rebellion. Norfolk released and Mary Queen of Scots arrested.
      - 450 rebels executed
      - Northumberland executed in 1572. No major rebellion for 30 years.
      - Pope angered and excommunicated Elizabeth in 1570
      - 1571 Treason Act made it offence to call Elizabeth a heretic
- - - - 1559:Treaty of Cateau Cambrais: Confirmed loss of Calais and French agreed to not support MQS claim to English throne
      - 1560 Treaty of Berwick: Sent army to Scotland to defeat French and Mary de Guise. French withdrew after death of Mary de Guise
      - 1560 Treaty of Edinburgh: Withdrawal of English troops. Allowed Scotland to settle its own affairs
      - In 1563 Elizabeth suggestes that mary marry Robert Dudley, rejected.
      - 1567: Mary fled to England following Rizzio Affair and death of Lord Darnley, Mary married Bothwell (suspect). 1567 Mary forced to flee by Scottish. Earl of Moray to lead regency
    - - 1559 Treaty of Cateau Cambrais: loss of calais confirmed and french did not support mqs clai to the throne
      - 1562 Elizabeth sent aid to the Hugenots
      - 1564 Treaty of Troyes which confirmed French control of Calais
    - - 1563: Import of English cloth to Spain was banned
      - 1568: Spanish attack Hawkins fleet at San Juan de Ulua in Mexico. Open hositilty between nations, hawkins fleet reduced to 15 men
  - - - 1586 Second Treaty of Berwick: Ended open hostility
    - - 1572 more aid sent to Hugenots
      - Warned Henry to not get involved in Spain/Netherlands, but he did, withdrawing force in 1579
    - - Channel was closed to Spanish ships and Elizabeth aided dutch rebels
      - 1574: Convention of Bristol: ended trade embargo and English rebels banished from Spain, merchants not.
      - 1577: Don Juan tries to conquest Netherlands and 1000s of English volunteer
      - 1580: Philip gains portugal and Elizabeth sent 100k for Alencon to reissue campaign
      - 1586: Spanish ambassador, De Mendoza involved in Babington plot
      - 1585: Treaty of Non Such: Elizabeth allied with Dutch rebels as didnt want Spanish control in Netherlands. Sent 7000 troops to maintain rebellion
- - - - O'neills rebellion
        
        1559-66: Crushed by Sidney
      - Fitzgerald Rebellion
        
        1579-83: Put down, executions, harvests burned and cattle slaughtered
      - Fitzgerald Rebellion
        
        1569-72: Catholic rebellion backed by the pope. Put down and used colonisation
      - Tyrone rebellion
        
        1594-1603: Disputes between factions. Tyrone backed by Spain, raised army, Liz died in 1603