banquo :0

context

kingship

supernatural

loyalty

use in play

acts as a foil to macbeth, in order to highlight to the more moral route macbeth could have followed, due to his resistance to the witches' prophecies

he's symbolic of man's ability to resist temptation and perceives their prophies as scepticism

indifferent to the witches prophecies

'neither beg nor fear your favours nor your fate'

banquo was a descendant of king James I, hence why Shakespeare portrays him in such a good light

Shakespeare hints that he's Macbeth's antithesis by comparing him as 'greater but not as great' and 'happier yet not so happy'

highlights how morally righteous he is

unlike macbeth, he is able to resist his ambition (his sons are set to be kings)

banquo's moral views would be in line with the christian beliefs of the Jacobean audience

Banquo calls out to God to help him resist temptation "merciful powers, restrain in me the cursed thoughts"

foils macbeth's attempt to cover him actions from God "let not light see my black and deep desires"

could be aligned with Jesus, his primarily good actions yet his slight swerve into temptation may mirror Jesus' dual nature

"our fears in Banquo stick deep"

morality

as a notoriously moral character, Banquo presents the ability to identify evil within others

his ghost

"I fear thou played'st most foully for it"

symbolises macbeth's inescapability of righteous people in contrast to his immoral acts, as Banquo haunts him

represents a rightful follow of kingship like Macduff and Malcolm