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SYSTEMS, Endocrine Systems, Skeleton System, Immune System, Circulatory …

- - - - A messenger molecule
        
        coordinates
        
        Growth, energy metabolism, development and reproduction
- - - - malfunctions of parathormone
        
        Excess of Parathormone
        
        Tetany
      - function
        
        Increases the Ca+2 level in blood
- - - - release
        
        Neuradrenalin
        
        Adrenalin
        
        functions
        
        Increase oxygen delivery to body cells
        
        Trigger the release of glucose and fatty acids into the blood
    - - release
        
        Mineralocorticoids
        
        Aldosteron
        
        a lack of aldosteron
        
        Addison's disease
        
        function
        
        Acts on the tubules of the kidney to stimulate reabsorption of sodium and water into the blood and excrete potassium.
        
        Glucocorticoids
        
        Cortisone
        
        function
        
        It suppresses the immune system, thus reducing inflammation and attendant pain and swelling at the site of the injury.
        
        Cortisol
        
        function
        
        It stimulates the production of glucose from fats and amino acids
- - - - function
        
        Stimulates metabolism, influences development in whole body
    - - function
        
        Decreases the Ca+2 level
- - - - function
        
        It is needed for development of T-lymphocytes
- - - - functions
        
        Increase blood glucose level
        
        Functions in conservation of glycogen to glucose into liver
        
        Stimulate fat breakdown
    - - functions
        
        Increase the permeability of cells to take glucose except brain cells
        
        Decrease blood glucose level
- - - - function
        
        It is a contributor to feelings of well-being
        and happiness.
    - - function
        
        Primary functions of melatonin appear to relate to biological
        rhythms (circadian rhythm) associated with reproduction.
- - - - function
        
        secreted at puberty stimulate maturation of ovaries and other sexual organs
    - - function
        
        involved in preparing and maintaining the uterus.
    - - function
        
        stimulates development of male secondary sex characteristics
        
        stimulates development and maintenance of the male reproductive system
- - - - types
        
        Nontropic Hormones
        
        Prolactin
        
        function
        
        stimulates lactation, growth of mammary glands and production of milk
        
        Melanocyte-stimulating hormone
        
        function
        
        influences skin pigmentation
        
        Growth Hormone
        
        function
        
        promotes fat metabolism
        
        an excess of GH
        
        gigantism
        
        a lack of GH
        
        dwarfism
        
        Tropic Hormones
    - - Oxytocin
        
        function
        
        it allows the muscles of the uterus to contract during childbirth and the milk produced in the milk glands to pass into the ducts
      - Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
        
        function
        
        ADH enhances water reabsorption from collecting ducts in kidneys resulting in less water in urine
- - - - Hinge joints
      - Ball and socket joints
      - Pivot joints
- - - - A set of defenses that is activated only after exposure to spesific phatgens
    - - Within body fluids
        
        Humaral Immunity
        
        function
        
        This class involves the production of antibodies
        
        In this type of defense antigenes
        stimulate B-lymphocytes
      - Within cells
        
        Cell-mediated Immunity
        
        Antigen presenting cells
        
        Helper T cells
        
        Killer T cells
        
        Attacks infected body cells, killing both body cells and any pathogens inside it
        
        This class involves the
        production of T-lymphocytes
  - - - consist of
        
        Nose and trachea
        
        Stomach
        
        Skin
        
        Tears
    - - include
        
        Fever
        
        Natural Killer Cells
        
        Inflammation
        
        Complement System
        
        Phagocytes Cells
        
        Interferons
- - - - B group
        
        has
        
        B antigen
      - AB group
        
        has
        
        AB antigen
      - A group
        
        has
        
        A antigen
      - 0 group
    - - Cell-based portion
        
        consist of
        
        Red blood cells
        
        has an iron containing protein called
        
        Hemoglobin
        
        Thrombocytes
        
        function
        
        Clotting of the blood
        
        White blood cells
        
        function
        
        defenders of the body
        
        types
        
        Basophils and Eosinophils
        
        function
        
        1 more item...
        
        Neutrophils and Monocytes
        
        function
        
        1 more item...
        
        Lymphocytes
        
        function
        
        1 more item...
        
        T-lymphocytes
        
        1 more item...
        
        B-lymphocytes
        
        1 more item...
      - Plasma
        
        consist of
        
        Water, saltas, plasma proteins
    - - Transports O2, CO2,
        nutrients, hormones, urea, lactid acid
- - - - comprise the
        
        Somatic Nervous System
        
        Autonom Nervous System
        
        divided
        
        Parasymphatic
        
        Symphatic
    - - types
        
        Mechano Receptors
        
        Chemo Receptors
        
        Pain Receptors
        
        Thermo Receptors
        
        Photo Receptors
  - - - Hindbrain
        
        Cerebellum
        
        Pons
        
        Spinal bulb
      - Forebeyin
        
        Epithalamus
        
        Hypothalamus
        
        Thalamus
      - Midbrain
- - - - contains
        
        Nephrons
        
        excess material from the blood through
        
        Tubular Secretion
        
        Forms urine
        
        passes through
        
        1 more item...
        
        Glomerular Filtration
  - - - occurs when
        
        Undigested food comes to large intestine
        
        passed through
        
        Cecum
        
        passed through
        
        Ascending and Descending Colons
        
        1 more item...
  - - - occurs when
        
        Temperature exceeds normal
        
        sense in
        
        Body Temperature
        
        Surface Temperature
        
        signal goes to
        
        Hypothalamus
        
        1 more item...
  - - - throuhg
        
        Breathing
        
        CO2 passed through
        
        Bronchus
        
        Trachea
        
        Nose and Mouth
        
        1 more item...
- - - - Bronchioles
        
        Alveoli
        
        Bronchi
- - - - Gills
- - - - Esophagus
        
        goes to
        
        Stomach
        
        goes to
        
        Small Intestine
        
        goes to
        
        1 more item...
        
        has
        
        3 more items...
        
        food moves by peristalsis
    - - Salivary glands
      - Tongue
      - Teeth
- - - - Ovaries
        
        produce
        
        Eggs
        
        fertization
        
        Uterus
        
        9 month Pregnancy
        
        1 more item...
  - - - Testes
        
        produce
        
        Sperm
- - - - pumps blood through the circulatory system
    - - striated and involuntary
  - - - aids in the overall movement of the body
    - - striates and voluntary
  - - - smooth and involuntary
    - - regulates the flow of blood in the arteries and air through the lungs