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Nasal congestion, DISORDERS OF THE NOSE - Coggle Diagram
Nasal congestion
Pathophysiology
biological active agent and cell type contribute to inflammation
can manifest as venous engorgement
that contribute to nasal congestion
increased nasal secretions and tissue swelling
Mucosal inflammation underlies many of the specific and interrelated factors
leads to impaired airflow
and sensation of congestion
Risk factors
Fever
Dust
Infection
Air pollution
Sleeping disorders
Signs and symptoms
Persistent nasal blockage or obstruction
Difficulty sleeping , snoring and fatigue
Chronic nasal congestion or stuffiness
Difficulty breathing through the nose
Inability to get enough air during physical activity
Nursing care plan
Fatigue
Nasal clearance
Anxiety
Disturbed sleeping patterns
Medical management
Nasal corticosteroids
External breathing strips
Internal nasal dilators
Montelukast
Causes
Ridge of bone and tissue inside nose can limit outflow when enlarged
Excessively flexible upper or lower cartilage
Bend of nostrils between nostrils
Nursing management
Promote sleep and rest
Allow patient to express feelings
Nasal spray
Diagnostic tests
Cottle test
Nasal strips normal activity
DISORDERS OF THE NOSE