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HEALTH AND ITS DETERMINANTS - Coggle Diagram
HEALTH AND ITS DETERMINANTS
Health Determinants
Possible to identify some groups of
populations at risk
People with risky sexual behavior
People living more than 5 km from a health center
Drug addicts, smokers
Pregnant women
elderly
They interact with eachother
Factors influencing Health
Age
Political decisions
Behaviour
Gender
Social conditions
Housing
Health services (hospitals, medication, doctors, nurses, etc)
Analyzed using "tools" such as Epidemiology
Multiple
salary, social status
Environment
services
Availability of health
Education
Evolution of the concept of health
Specific etiology model or biomedical model
Ecological or systematic model
allows the analysis of most chronic diseases
Addresses the health problem as a set of elements
-Recognizes the importance of the environment
considers 4 groups of determinants
Factors related to the evolution of the concept of health
The limits of modern medicine
Medical errors
increase in health expenditure
excessive specialization of medicine
The evolution of people's needs
The needs are becoming more precise, refined and developed
3 DIMENSIONS
Monnier Definition
Health corresponds to thebalance and harmony of all the possibilities of the human person
According to individual’s needs
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
The 14 Basic Human needs of “Virginia
HENDERSON”
The community of medecine approach
intervention on health problems across the community
Analysis
Definition of Health
Ecological model
Sociocultural
Individual
Biochemical
model
World Health Organization Definition
Disadvantages
Subjective
considers health as a static state(immobile)
Does not allow us to measure health
Advantages
Gives health a positive outlook
Emphasizes the multidimensional aspect of health
Very rigorous since well-being is desired to be
complete