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Linguistic competence - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Rhythm
      - Intonation
      - Stress
      - Chunks
      - Individual sounds
  - - - Phonetic features distinguishing phonemes
      - Phonetic composition of words
      - Realization
      - Sentence stress
      - Phonemes
      - Rhythm/Intonation
  - - - Specific language sounds function
    - - Concret realization of speech sounds
    - - Small phonological units regularly used
    - - Different sounds of the same phonemes
  - - - Vowels
        
        Approximants
        
        Semi-consonants
        
        Vocal tract opening
        
        Close&Open vowels
      - Consonants
        
        Vocal tract closuring
        
        Types
        
        Fricative
        
        Liquid
        
        Affricate
        
        Nasal
        
        Stop
        
        Glides
  - - - Most neutral and free accent
      - Midwestern accent origin
      - Spoken by many newscasters
    - - Intelligible pronunciation essential features
      - Plenty of exposure to other accents
      - Aims
        
        Long vs short vowels
        
        Nuclear stress
        
        Beginning, middle consonant clusters important
        
        All the consonants are important
    - - Southeastern
      - British accent
      - European
- - - - Alternative graphemic patterns
      - Syntax
      - Phoneme grapheme correspondences
      - Punctuation
      - Alphabet letters and letter formation
      - Morphology and etimology
  - - - Reflection of the vocal tract
    - - 19 vowels sounds
      - 25 consonants sounds
    - - Capitalization
      - Doubling up
      - Punctuation marks
      - Differences between British and American
- - - - Lexical
      - Grammatical
    - - Knowing a word meaning
        
        Knowing how to use and undesrtand in contexts
        
        Long process
        
        Dimensions
        
        Incremental
        
        Interrelated
        
        Multidimensional
      - How many words to learn
        
        50 to 500 yearly PE
        
        no more than 8-10 words weekly
      - Type of vocabulary
        
        Receptive
        
        Productive
  - - - Foreign borrowings
        
        Loan words
        
        Lexemes taken from other languages
      - Lexical structure
        
        Making new lexemes from other ones
        
        Derivation/Conversion
        
        Creating new lexemes from other ones
        
        Change the categories of the word
        
        Compounding
        
        Endocentric
        
        Head+modifiers
        
        Exocentric
        
        No head
        
        Affixation
        
        Add new morpheme to the base morpheme
      - Native vocabulary
        
        Anglosaxon lexical characters
        
        Most frequent words/everyday life words
      - Lexical creation
        
        Acronyms
        
        Clipping
        
        Onomatopeias/reduplciatives
        
        Blending
        
        Neologism
        
        Nonce words