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Universal Immunization Program, . - Coggle Diagram
Universal Immunization Program
Expanded Programme of immunization (EPI).
=
1978
Limited reach - mostly urban
BY World Health Organization (WHO)
Universal Immunization Programme (UIP).
=
1985
For reduction of mortality and morbidity due to 6 VPD’s
Indigenous vaccine production capacity enhanced
Cold chain established
Phased implementation - all districts covered by 1989-90.
Monitoring and evaluation system implemented
Technology Mission On Immunization
=
1986
Monitoring under PMO’s 20 point programme
Coverage in infants (0 – 12 months) monitored
Government of India declared
2012
as
“Year of Intensification of Routine Immunization.
: Child Survival and Safe Motherhood (CSSM)
=
1992
Included both UIP and Safe motherhood program
Reproductive Child Health (RCH 1)
=
1997
Under UIP, following vaccines are provided
1 BCG (Bacillus Calmette Guerin)
DPT (Diphtheria, Pertussis and Tetanus Toxoid)
OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine)
Measles
Hepatitis B
TT (Tetanus Toxoid)
JE vaccination (in selected high disease burden districts)
Hib containing Pentavalent vaccine (DPT+HepB+Hib) (In selected
States)
Diseases Protected by Vaccination under UIP
1 Diphtheria
Pertussis.
Tetanus
Polio
Tuberculosis
Measles
Hepatitis B
Japanese Encephalitis ( commonly known as brain fever)
Meningitis and Pneumonia caused by Haemophilus Influenzae type b
Vaccine Preventable Diseases (VPD) surveillance system i
create evidence base to enable planning and deployment of effective
Implementation of Routine Immunization
RI targets to
vaccinate 27 million new born each year
with all primary doses and
~100 million children of 1-5 year age with booster doses of UIP vaccines
30 million pregnant mothers are targeted for TT vaccination each year.
Objectives
To rapidly increase immunization coverage.
To improve the quality of services.
To establish a reliable cold chain system to the health facility level
Monitoring of performance.
To achieve self sufficiency in vaccine production.
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India provides several vaccines to
infants, children and pregnant women
through the Universal Immunisation Programme.
.