Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Digestive urinary concept map Vannessa Flores p5 - Coggle Diagram
Digestive urinary concept map Vannessa Flores p5
Digestive Enzymes
Salivary Amylase:
Begins carbohydrate digestion by breaking down starch
Proteolitic
(Trypsin, chymotrypsin,carboxypeptidase) Breaks down proteins or partially digested proteins into peptides
pancreatic Lipase
: Breaks down fats to fatty acids /glycerole
Nucleases
: Breaks down nucleic acids to nucleotides
Pancreatic Amylase
: Breaks dowm starch i into disaccharides
Peptidase
: Breaks down peptides to amino acids Sucrose
Pepsin:
Begins protein digestion
intestinal lipase :
Breaks down fatty acids & glycerol
Enterokinase Converts trypsinogen to trypsin
maltase lactase
: Breaks down disaccharids to moasaccharides
Major Functions of The Urinary System
Helps maintain normal concentration of electrolytes & water
Regulates pH & body fluid volume
Filters salt and wastes from blood
Helps control red blood cell production & blood pressure
Major functions of the Digestive system
Mechanical
: Breaks down large pieces of food into smaller
ones; chemical composition is not changed by this process
Chemical
: Breaks down large nutrient molecules into
smaller molecules, by breaking down chemical bonds
Mechanical & chemical
break down of food; absorption of
nutrients
Major Organs of The Urinary System
Ureters
:Transports unne from kidney to bladder
Urinary Bladder:
Stores unne
Kidneys:
Filter blood
Urethra
Conveys urine to outside of body
Nephron anatomy & physiology
1 mil per kidney
Functional unit of kidney can produce urine independently
Consists of renal corpuslce & renal tube
Renal corpsucle:
Filtration structure in renal cortex (Performs first step of urine
formation)
Consists of. cluster of capillaries, glomerulus, & glomerular capsule (cup shaped sac that recieves filtrate)
Renal Tubule
Proximal Convoluted tubule
Nephron loop (descending & ascending loop)
Glomerular capsule (expanded proximal)
Distal convoluted tubule
Collecting Duct
Several distal convoluted tubules join = collecting duct passes from renal cortex into renal medulla, emptying into a minor calyx at papilla
Urinary
kidney stones
Urine containing dissolved minerals,& salts, hard stones, formed & paintul
Causes /Risks: Too much calcium in urine, uric acid crystals, & too much crystals in urine
Symptoms: Intense need to urinate, burning when urinating, &
Treatment: URS, laparoscopic surgery, & PCNL
Bladder cancer
Cells of bladder grow abnormally
Causes / Risk Factors: Smoking, cancer drug, & family inhertance
Symptoms: Pain when urinating, back pain, & pain in lower abdomen
Treatment: Well balanced diet, Limit exposure to chemicals, &
radiation to pelvis