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PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE - Coggle Diagram
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
FORMA have / has + participio passato
NEGATIVA
He / she / it has not played / run
I / you have / not played / run
we / you / they have not played / run
INTERROGATIVA
Have I / you played / run?
Has he / she / it played / run?
Have we / you / they played / run?
AFFERMATIVA
He / she / it has / 's played / run
We / you / they have / 've played / run
I / you have / 've played / run
SHORT ANSWERS
POSITIVE
Yes, I / you / we / they have
Yes, he / she / it has
NEGATIVE
No, I / you / we / they haven't
No, he / she / it hasn't
L' ausiliare è sempre HAVE
PARTICIPIO PASSATO
Verbi regolari: FORMA BASE + ED
Verbi irregolari: hanno forme proprie
USI
AZIONI INIZIATE NEL PASSATO
Che durano nel presente
FOR e SINCE
I' ve been here for two hours.
AZIONI AVVENUTE NEL PASSATO
IN UN PERIODO DI TEMPO NON ANCORA CONCLUSO
today / this week / this morning / recently
He hasn't seen Amy today.
IN UN MOMENTO RECENTE O IN UN PERIODO DI TEMPO NON SPECIFICATO
Senza espressioni di tempo o con never / ever / yet / just / already
I have just finished.
I CUI EFFETTI PERMANGONO NEL PRESENTE
I' ve lost my keys.